Question

ДАЮ 100 БАЛІВ! Допоможіть будь ласка ;) Завдання: Охарактеризуйте діяльність українських політичних партій у 1907—1914 рр.

Answer 1

Ответ: В умовах Російської імперії, де будь-яка опозиційність ставила партію, або рух по за законом, сила руху залежала не від його чисельності, а від потенційних можливостей підняти на боротьбу значну частку населення в умовах лібералізації, або падіння царського режиму.

Приклад революції 1905-1907 рр. доводив, що мобілізаційна  можливість українського руху є високою: за короткий проміжок часу він зумів розгорнути масову культурно-просвітню і політичну діяльність. А участь в українському русі значної частини українського селянства доводила, що останнє досить легко сприймає національні гасла. Слабкість українського руху полягала не у відсутності  масової  підтримки, а в невиробленості прийнятної для всіх прошарків суспільства програми, яка б поєднала національні і соціальні вимоги.

У період 1907-1914 рр. український рух, незважаючи на урядові переслідування, продовжував розвиватися. Осередками розвитку руху були "Просвіти", що виникли в роки революції: київська, катеринославська, одеська, кам'янецька, чернігівська, миколаївська, житомирська та на Кубані.

Answer 2

Political Parties in Ukraine (1907-1914)

During the period of 1907-1914, Ukraine was part of the Russian Empire and did not have independent political parties. However, there were several political movements and organizations that played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Ukraine during this time. These movements advocated for various political ideologies and aimed to address the social, economic, and cultural issues faced by the Ukrainian population. Let's take a closer look at some of these movements:

Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP)

The Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP) was one of the prominent political movements in Ukraine during this period. It was founded in 1905 and aimed to promote the interests of the working class and peasantry. The party was divided into two factions: the Bolsheviks, who advocated for a revolutionary approach, and the Mensheviks, who favored a more moderate and gradualist approach to social change. The USDP played a crucial role in organizing strikes, protests, and other forms of political activism to address the social and economic issues faced by the Ukrainian population [[1]].

Ukrainian Radical Party

The Ukrainian Radical Party was another significant political organization during this period. It was founded in 1900 and aimed to promote the interests of the Ukrainian peasantry and intelligentsia. The party advocated for agrarian reforms, cultural autonomy, and the preservation of the Ukrainian language and culture. The Ukrainian Radical Party played an important role in mobilizing support for Ukrainian national aspirations and promoting the idea of an independent Ukrainian state [[2]].

Ukrainian National Democratic Party (UNDP)

The Ukrainian National Democratic Party (UNDP) was established in 1905 and represented the interests of the Ukrainian bourgeoisie and intelligentsia. The party aimed to promote Ukrainian national identity, cultural autonomy, and political rights for Ukrainians within the Russian Empire. The UNDP played a significant role in advocating for the recognition of the Ukrainian language, the establishment of Ukrainian schools, and the preservation of Ukrainian cultural heritage [[3]].

Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party (USRP)

The Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party (USRP) was founded in 1899 and advocated for the interests of the Ukrainian peasantry. The party aimed to address the social and economic issues faced by the Ukrainian rural population, including land reform, labor rights, and improved living conditions. The USRP played a crucial role in organizing peasant uprisings and protests against the policies of the Russian Empire [[4]].

Conclusion

During the period of 1907-1914, Ukraine witnessed the emergence of various political movements and organizations that aimed to address the social, economic, and cultural issues faced by the Ukrainian population. These movements advocated for a range of ideologies, including socialism, nationalism, and agrarianism. While Ukraine did not have independent political parties during this time, these movements played a significant role in shaping the political landscape and laying the groundwork for future political developments in Ukraine.

Note: The information provided above is based on search results and historical sources.