Question

Приведите не менее 2-х причин и последствий реформ 1886 и1891 годов.  Причины внедрения административных реформ 1886 и1891 годов.12Последствия административных реформ 1886 и1891 годов 12помогите это история Казахстана ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Answer 2

Causes of the Administrative Reforms of 1886 and 1891 in Kazakhstan

The administrative reforms of 1886 and 1891 in Kazakhstan were implemented for several reasons. Here are two key causes:

1. Centralization and Modernization: The Russian Empire, which controlled Kazakhstan at the time, aimed to centralize and modernize its administrative system in the region. The reforms were part of a broader effort to bring the governance of Kazakhstan under tighter control and align it with the administrative structures of the empire [[1]].

2. Economic Development: Another reason for the reforms was to promote economic development in Kazakhstan. The Russian Empire sought to exploit the region's vast natural resources, such as minerals and agricultural products, for the benefit of the empire. The administrative reforms aimed to create a more efficient and organized system to facilitate economic growth and resource extraction [[2]].

Consequences of the Administrative Reforms of 1886 and 1891 in Kazakhstan

The administrative reforms of 1886 and 1891 had significant consequences for Kazakhstan. Here are two notable outcomes:

1. Land Redistribution: One of the consequences of the reforms was the redistribution of land in Kazakhstan. The reforms introduced a new land tenure system that aimed to increase agricultural productivity and facilitate the collection of taxes. As a result, traditional forms of land ownership and land use practices were disrupted, leading to social and economic changes in rural communities [[3]].

2. Russification and Cultural Assimilation: The administrative reforms also had a significant impact on the cultural landscape of Kazakhstan. As part of the centralization efforts, the Russian Empire implemented policies to promote Russification and cultural assimilation. This included the introduction of the Russian language in education and administration, which gradually eroded the use of Kazakh language and customs. These policies had long-lasting effects on the cultural identity of the Kazakh people [[4]].

Overall, the administrative reforms of 1886 and 1891 in Kazakhstan were driven by the centralization and modernization goals of the Russian Empire, as well as the desire to exploit the region's economic potential. However, these reforms also brought about significant social, economic, and cultural changes in Kazakhstan, including land redistribution and cultural assimilation.