Question

Определите место великой французской революции конца 18- го века в истории Франции и всемирной истории!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Была свернула Королевская власть ето всё что я знаю

Answer 2

The Place of the French Revolution in French and World History

The French Revolution of the late 18th century holds a significant place in the history of France and the world. It was a period of radical social and political change that had far-reaching consequences for France and influenced the course of global history.

1. Background and Causes: The French Revolution was primarily fueled by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. France was facing deep-seated social inequality, economic hardships, and a rigid feudal system that favored the nobility and clergy The influence of Enlightenment ideas, such as the belief in individual rights and the questioning of traditional authority, also played a crucial role in shaping the revolutionary spirit.

2. Impact on France: The French Revolution had a profound impact on France, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and eventually the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. It brought about significant changes in various aspects of French society, including politics, law, and social structure.

- Political Changes: The revolution abolished the absolute monarchy and established a constitutional monarchy, followed by the First French Republic. It marked the end of the Ancien Régime and the birth of modern political ideologies, such as liberalism and nationalism. - Legal Reforms: The revolution brought about a series of legal reforms, including the abolition of feudalism, the introduction of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the establishment of a more egalitarian legal system. - Social Transformation: The revolution challenged the traditional social hierarchy and led to the rise of new social classes. It brought about the end of feudal privileges and the redistribution of land, which had a profound impact on the lives of peasants and the middle class. - Cultural and Intellectual Changes: The revolution sparked a wave of cultural and intellectual transformation. It promoted the spread of Enlightenment ideas, encouraged the development of new forms of art and literature, and led to the secularization of society.

3. Influence on World History: The French Revolution had a significant impact on world history, as it inspired and influenced subsequent revolutionary movements and political developments around the globe.

- Spread of Revolutionary Ideas: The revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity spread beyond France's borders, inspiring people in other countries to challenge oppressive regimes and fight for their rights. The French Revolution served as a catalyst for revolutionary movements in Europe and Latin America. - Napoleonic Wars: The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, a military leader who emerged from the chaos of the revolution, had a profound impact on Europe. The Napoleonic Wars, fought by France against various coalitions of European powers, reshaped the political map of Europe and had long-lasting consequences for international relations. - Legacy of Revolution: The French Revolution's legacy can be seen in the development of modern political ideologies, such as liberalism, nationalism, and socialism. It also contributed to the rise of mass politics and the idea of popular sovereignty.

In conclusion, the French Revolution of the late 18th century holds a significant place in the history of France and the world. It brought about profound changes in French society, politics, and culture, and its impact reverberated far beyond France's borders, inspiring subsequent revolutionary movements and shaping the course of world history.