Question

Значение денежной реформы великого хана Мункэ.ъ лагодаря какому решению курултая кочевой знати государства Чагатаидов в 1269г. оживилась городская жизнь в Мавераннахре и на юго – западе Семиречья? Почему в Золотой Орде торговля стала безопасной и прибыльной? Какие сооружения начали строиться в городах Золотой Орды после принятия Ислама? Наиболее значительные сооружения: продолжите СРОЧНО ДОЮ 52 БАЛА

Answer 1

Ответ:

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Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Monetary Reform of Great Khan Möngke and its Impact on Urban Life in the Ilkhanate

The monetary reform implemented by Great Khan Möngke had a significant impact on the urban life in the Ilkhanate, particularly in the region of Mawarannahr and the southwestern part of the Semirechye. The reform was carried out through a decision made by the kurultai, the assembly of the nomadic elite of the Chagataid state, in 1269. This reform revitalized the urban life in these regions and made trade in the Golden Horde safer and more profitable.

1. The Monetary Reform of Great Khan Möngke: The monetary reform of Great Khan Möngke involved the introduction of a unified and standardized currency system across the Ilkhanate. This reform aimed to stabilize the economy, facilitate trade, and enhance the central authority's control over the monetary system. The new currency was made of silver and was known as the "silver dirham." The reform also involved the establishment of mints to produce the new currency and the regulation of its circulation.

2. Impact on Urban Life in Mawarannahr and the Semirechye: The implementation of the monetary reform had a positive impact on the urban life in Mawarannahr and the southwestern part of the Semirechye. The introduction of a standardized currency system facilitated trade and economic activities in these regions. It provided a reliable medium of exchange, which boosted commercial transactions and stimulated economic growth.

3. Safer and More Profitable Trade in the Golden Horde: In the Golden Horde, the monetary reform made trade safer and more profitable. The unified currency system reduced the risks associated with barter and the use of multiple currencies. Traders could now rely on a standardized currency that was widely accepted across the Ilkhanate. This increased the efficiency of trade and encouraged merchants to engage in long-distance commerce.

4. Construction Projects in the Cities of the Golden Horde after the Adoption of Islam: After the adoption of Islam in the Golden Horde, several construction projects were initiated in the cities. Islamic architecture and urban planning principles influenced the design and layout of these cities. Mosques, madrasas (educational institutions), caravanserais (inns for travelers and merchants), and bazaars were among the significant structures that were built.

5. Notable Structures: Some of the most significant structures constructed in the cities of the Golden Horde after the adoption of Islam include:

- Mosques: Mosques were built as places of worship and community gathering. They served as centers of religious and social activities. Examples include the Great Mosque of Bolgar and the White Mosque in Sarai.

- Madrasas: Madrasas were educational institutions where Islamic teachings and sciences were taught. They played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural development of the cities. One notable example is the Madrasa of Ulugh Beg in Samarkand.

- Caravanserais: Caravanserais provided accommodation and facilities for merchants and travelers. They were strategically located along trade routes and facilitated trade and cultural exchange. The Caravanserai of Sa'd al-Saltaneh in Iran is a well-known example.

- Bazaars: Bazaars were bustling marketplaces where goods were bought and sold. They were vibrant economic centers and played a vital role in the commercial life of the cities. The Grand Bazaar in Tabriz, Iran, is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the world.

These structures not only served practical purposes but also reflected the cultural and architectural achievements of the Golden Horde during this period.

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