Question

ПОМОГИТЕ, ПЖЛ!!! ОЧЕНЬ НАДО!в период зарождения капиталистических отношений в европе существовали рассеянные и централизованные мануфактуры. В чем заключалась разница между ними?1)при рассеяной мануфактуре работники выполняли разные виды работ, при централизованной все работники занимались одной и той же операцией2)рассеянная мануфактруа работала в городе, а централизованнная в сельской местности3)рассеянная мануфактура принадлежала нескольким акционерам, централизованная одному владельцу4)рассеяная мануфактура состояла из ремесленников, работающих в разных местах, при централизованной мануфактуре все производство сосредоточено в одном месте

Answer 1

Конечно же 4. Предприниматели приезжали по ремесленникам и давали им заказ. В итоге получался товар. А централизованная в то время была им не выгодна. Ведь для неё нужно было купить землю, и построить специальное здание.

Answer 2

Difference between dispersed and centralized manufactures during the emergence of capitalist relations in Europe

During the period of the emergence of capitalist relations in Europe, there were two types of manufactures: dispersed and centralized. These two types of manufactures differed in several ways:

1) Dispersed Manufactures: - In dispersed manufactures, workers performed different types of tasks or operations. - The production process was spread out across different locations or workshops. - Craftsmen or artisans worked independently or in small groups. - The ownership of dispersed manufactures was often shared among multiple shareholders or owners.

2) Centralized Manufactures: - In centralized manufactures, all workers were engaged in the same operation or task. - The production process was concentrated in a single location or workshop. - The workforce was organized under a single owner or a centralized authority. - Centralized manufactures were often associated with larger-scale production and the use of machinery.

These differences in the organization and structure of dispersed and centralized manufactures reflected the evolving nature of capitalist relations during that period. The transition from dispersed to centralized manufactures was driven by various factors, including technological advancements, the growth of markets, and the consolidation of capital.

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