Question

9. Святою землею у середні віки називали - А. Індію, де знаходиться статуя Будди Б. Мекку, де знаходиться голона святиня мусульман -Кааба В. Палестину, де розташований Єрусалим 10. Духовно-рицарський орден - це... А. релігійно-військові організації, що зобов'язувалися боронити прочан і захоплені території від мусульман Б. об'єднання європейських рицарів, підпорядковане Папі Римському В. об'єднання європейських рицарів, підпорядковане монарху своєї держави 11. Хрестоносці на території Палестини створили декілька держав, найвпливовійша зз них.... ? A. графство Едесське Б. Єрусалимське королівство В. князівство Антіохійське

Answer 1

Ответ:

9. Святой землей в средние века называли -

А. Индию, где находится статуя Будды

Б. Мекку, где находится Голон святыня

мусульман -Кааба

В. Палестину, где расположен Иерусалим

10. Духовно-рыцарский орден - это ...

А. религиозно-военные организации,

обязывались защищать паломников и восторженные

территории от мусульман

Б. объединения европейских рыцарей,

подчинено Папе Римскому

В. объединения европейских рыцарей,

подчинено монарху своего государства

11. Крестоносцы на территории Палестины создали

несколько государств, из них ....?

A. графство Эдесское

Б. Иерусалимское королевство

В. княжество Антиохийское

Answer 2

The Holy Land in the Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, the term "Holy Land" referred to the region that held religious significance for multiple faiths, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. It encompassed various territories, including Jerusalem, which was considered a sacred city by all three religions.

1. The Holy Land in India: The Holy Land in India is not a commonly recognized term. However, India is home to various religious sites and pilgrimage destinations for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs. One notable site in India is Bodh Gaya, where the Mahabodhi Temple is located. This temple is associated with the enlightenment of Gautama Buddha.

2. The Holy Land in Mecca: Mecca, located in present-day Saudi Arabia, is considered the holiest city in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, which is the most sacred shrine in Islam. Muslims from around the world face the Kaaba during their prayers.

3. The Holy Land in Palestine: Palestine, particularly the city of Jerusalem, holds great religious significance for multiple faiths. It is considered the Holy Land by Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Jerusalem is home to important religious sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

10. The Spiritual-Knightly Order: A spiritual-knightly order, also known as a religious-military order, was an organization that combined religious and military aspects. These orders emerged during the medieval period and were committed to defending and expanding Christian territories in the context of the Crusades.

11. Crusader States in Palestine: During the Crusades, the Crusaders established several states in the Holy Land. The most influential of these states were:

- The County of Edessa (A): The County of Edessa was one of the first Crusader states established in the region. It was founded in 1098 and centered around the city of Edessa (now Urfa in modern-day Turkey). - The Kingdom of Jerusalem (B): The Kingdom of Jerusalem was established in 1099 after the successful capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade. It lasted until 1291 and encompassed various territories in the region. - The Principality of Antioch (C): The Principality of Antioch was founded in 1098 and centered around the city of Antioch (now Antakya in modern-day Turkey). It played a significant role in the Crusader states' defense against Muslim forces.

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