Question

Раскройте сущность гандизма Срочно!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Гандизм — социально-политическое и религиозно-философское учение, разработанное Махатмой Ганди, ставшее идеологией индийского национально-освободительного движения. ... идеализация патриархальных отношений, призывы к возрождению сельской общины, кустарного ремесла в Индии и особенно ручного прядения и ткачества.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

The Essence of Gandhism

Gandhism refers to the ideology and principles advocated by Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. It encompasses a range of ideas and practices that Gandhi promoted during his lifetime. Here, we will explore the essence of Gandhism and its key principles.

1. Nonviolence (Ahimsa): One of the central tenets of Gandhism is the principle of nonviolence or ahimsa. Gandhi believed in the power of love and compassion as a means to bring about social and political change. He advocated for peaceful resistance and nonviolent protests as a way to challenge injustice and oppression. According to Gandhi, nonviolence is not a passive acceptance of wrongdoing but an active force that can transform society.

2. Truth (Satya): Another fundamental principle of Gandhism is the pursuit of truth or satya. Gandhi believed in the importance of living a truthful life and speaking the truth at all times. He emphasized the need for individuals to align their thoughts, words, and actions with truth. Gandhi saw truth as the ultimate weapon against injustice and falsehood.

3. Self-discipline (Swaraj): Gandhism also emphasizes self-discipline or swaraj, which means self-rule or self-control. Gandhi believed that individuals should have control over their own thoughts, desires, and actions. He advocated for self-discipline as a means to achieve personal and societal transformation. Gandhi believed that true freedom comes from within and can only be attained through self-discipline.

4. Satyagraha: Satyagraha is a term coined by Gandhi, which means "truth force" or "soul force." It refers to the practice of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. Satyagraha involves standing up against injustice and oppression through peaceful means, such as strikes, boycotts, and noncooperation. Gandhi believed that satyagraha has the power to awaken the conscience of oppressors and bring about positive change.

5. Sarvodaya: Sarvodaya, meaning "the welfare of all," is another key principle of Gandhism. Gandhi believed in the importance of working for the upliftment and well-being of all members of society, especially the marginalized and disadvantaged. He advocated for social and economic equality and believed in the concept of trusteeship, where wealth and resources are used for the benefit of all.

6. Swadeshi: Swadeshi is the principle of promoting and supporting local industries and products. Gandhi encouraged people to use and promote goods that are made in their own country, as a way to foster self-reliance and economic independence. Swadeshi also extends to the idea of self-sufficiency and reducing dependence on foreign goods.

7. Simple Living: Gandhi believed in leading a simple and frugal life. He advocated for simplicity in material possessions and lifestyle choices. Gandhi himself practiced simplicity, wearing simple clothes and living a modest life. He believed that a simple life is more fulfilling and allows individuals to focus on higher values and spiritual growth.

It is important to note that Gandhism is a complex ideology that encompasses various principles and practices. The essence of Gandhism lies in the belief in the power of nonviolence, truth, self-discipline, and the pursuit of the welfare of all members of society. Gandhi's ideas continue to inspire people around the world and have had a profound impact on movements for social justice and peace.