Question

1)Приведите примеры крестьянской борьбы во второй половине 18 в. Какой характер-экономический или политический - она имела?2) Объясните, почему белорусские крестьяне стремились переселиться на свободные земли в Сибирь.

Answer 1

Из-за земель, там было больше места.

Answer 2

Из-за земель.там было больше места.

Answer 3

Examples of Peasant Struggles in the Second Half of the 18th Century

In the second half of the 18th century, there were several examples of peasant struggles, both with an economic and political character.

Economic Struggles: Peasant uprisings often had an economic character, as peasants faced oppressive economic conditions and sought to improve their livelihoods. One example of this is the Pugachev Rebellion in Russia, which took place from 1773 to 1775. The rebellion was led by Emelyan Pugachev and was fueled by the economic hardships faced by the Russian peasantry, including heavy taxation and serfdom. The rebellion aimed to address the economic grievances of the peasants and to challenge the existing social and economic order.

Political Struggles: Peasant struggles also took on a political character, as peasants sought to challenge the existing political structures and gain more autonomy. An example of this is the Túpac Amaru II rebellion in Peru, which occurred in 1780. Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of Inca nobility, led a rebellion against the Spanish colonial authorities, seeking to overthrow the oppressive political regime and establish indigenous self-governance. The rebellion had both economic and political motivations, as it aimed to address the economic exploitation of the indigenous population and to challenge the political authority of the colonial regime.

Belarusian Peasants' Desire to Resettle in Siberia

The desire of Belarusian peasants to resettle in Siberia was driven by several factors, including economic and social motivations.

Economic Motivations: Belarusian peasants sought to escape the oppressive economic conditions they faced in their homeland. The search for better economic opportunities and the hope for a more prosperous life were significant driving forces behind their desire to move to Siberia. The availability of fertile land and the potential for agricultural development in Siberia were attractive prospects for Belarusian peasants seeking to improve their economic circumstances.

Social Motivations: The social motivation for resettlement in Siberia was linked to the desire for greater autonomy and freedom from the constraints of the existing social and political structures in Belarus. The opportunity to establish new communities and escape the feudal and serfdom systems prevalent in Belarus was appealing to many peasants. The prospect of building a new life in a less oppressive social environment played a significant role in their decision to seek resettlement in Siberia.

In summary, the desire of Belarusian peasants to resettle in Siberia was driven by a combination of economic aspirations for a better life and social motivations to escape the oppressive conditions prevalent in their homeland.

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