Question

ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ! БУДУ ОЧЕНЬ БЛАГОДАРНА!!!!!!!!!Вспомните имя создателя статуи Афины в Парфенноне на холме Акрополя.. Как ему удалось сделать одежду богини сверкающей,а обнажённым частям её тела придать естественный цвет? Предположите, почему глаза богини выглядят как глаза живой женщины.

Answer 1

1)Афина-Паллада, Город- Афины, храм, знамо дело- Парфеннон, что на Акрополе( Верхнем Городе). 
2)Вооружённая женщина. В правой руке- изображ. Ники( Победы). На щите- совы или змеи- не помню точно. В вооружение входила Эгида, изначально- щит из ЛОХМАТОЙ КОЗЬЕЙ шкуры( в данном случае, козы Амалфеи), позже, очевидно,- наплечный доспех( как на статуе), в центре- голова Медузы Горгоны. Афина была богиней ремёсел и оборонительной(Отечественной )войны, защитницей Родины. 
3)скульптор-кажется, Фидий. Статуя деревянная- из маслины со священного Эпидавра, её одежда- золотая. Обнажённые части тела покрыты пластинами слоновой кости( её размягчение- ноу-хау автора. Что было вставлено в глаза- не помню. Перед храмом стояла полноразмерная бронзовая копия с позолоченным наконечником копья( служил маяком).

Answer 2

The Creator of the Statue of Athena in Parthenon and the Technique Used for the Clothing and Eyes

The creator of the statue of Athena in the Parthenon on the Acropolis hill in Athens, Greece, was the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias. Phidias was known for his exceptional skill and craftsmanship, and he was commissioned to create the statue of Athena as part of the larger temple complex dedicated to the goddess.

To make the clothing of the goddess Athena appear to be shimmering and the exposed parts of her body have a natural color, Phidias likely employed various techniques. One technique that was commonly used in ancient Greek sculpture was the application of paint and gilding. Sculptors would paint the statues using vibrant colors and apply gold leaf to certain areas to create a sense of opulence and realism.

The use of paint and gilding allowed Phidias to achieve the desired effect of making the clothing of Athena appear to be shimmering and the exposed parts of her body have a natural color. The paint and gilding would have added a lifelike quality to the statue, enhancing its visual appeal and making it more realistic.

As for the eyes of the goddess, Phidias likely employed a technique known as inlay. Inlay involves the use of different materials, such as glass or precious stones, to create the eyes of a statue. By using this technique, Phidias was able to make the eyes of Athena appear lifelike and resemble those of a living woman.

The use of inlay for the eyes of statues was a common practice in ancient Greek sculpture. It allowed sculptors to create realistic and expressive eyes that added depth and vitality to their works. The eyes were often considered the windows to the soul, and by making them appear lifelike, Phidias was able to imbue the statue of Athena with a sense of presence and divinity.

In conclusion, the creator of the statue of Athena in the Parthenon was Phidias, a renowned Greek sculptor. To make the clothing of the goddess appear shimmering and the exposed parts of her body have a natural color, Phidias likely used techniques such as paint and gilding. The eyes of the statue were likely created using the inlay technique, which allowed for the creation of lifelike and expressive eyes. These techniques added realism and a sense of divinity to the statue of Athena.