Question

Объясните,чем был вызван конфликт между императором Генрихом 4 и папой Григорием 7.Можете ли вы выяснить как он закончился?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.Короли хотели сами раздавать земли церковным служащим.

2.В итоге папа признал Генриха королём

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Conflict between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII

The conflict between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was primarily caused by a power struggle between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy over the issue of investiture. Investiture refers to the appointment of bishops and other church officials, and both Henry IV and Gregory VII sought to assert their authority in this matter.

Henry IV was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105. He believed in the concept of "imperial supremacy," which meant that the emperor had the right to appoint and invest bishops and other church officials within his realm. This practice allowed the emperor to exert control over the church and use it as a tool to consolidate his power.

Pope Gregory VII, on the other hand, believed in the concept of "papal supremacy," which meant that the pope had the sole authority to appoint and invest bishops and other church officials. Gregory VII saw the practice of lay investiture as a violation of the church's independence and a threat to its spiritual authority.

The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII reached its peak in the late 11th century. In 1075, Gregory VII issued a decree known as the Dictatus Papae, which asserted the pope's authority over secular rulers, including the power to depose emperors. This decree was seen as a direct challenge to Henry IV's authority.

In response, Henry IV convened a synod of bishops in Worms in 1076 and declared Gregory VII deposed as pope. He accused Gregory VII of heresy, simony (the buying and selling of church offices), and other offenses. This act of defiance by Henry IV led to his excommunication by Gregory VII.

The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII ended with the famous "Walk to Canossa" in 1077. After being excommunicated, Henry IV realized the gravity of the situation and sought reconciliation with the pope. He traveled to Canossa, a castle in Italy where Gregory VII was staying, and humbly begged for forgiveness. Gregory VII eventually lifted the excommunication, and Henry IV was reinstated as emperor.

However, the conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy continued even after the "Walk to Canossa." The investiture controversy remained unresolved for several decades, with subsequent emperors and popes continuing to clash over the issue. It was not until the Concordat of Worms in 1122 that a compromise was reached, granting the pope the authority to invest bishops with spiritual authority and the emperor the authority to invest them with temporal authority.

In conclusion, the conflict between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII was primarily caused by a power struggle over investiture. It ended with the "Walk to Canossa" in 1077, but the investiture controversy continued to be a source of conflict between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy for several decades.