Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!!! ДАЮ 100 БАЛОВ!!!!! Війна за Іспанську та Австрійську спадщину:- Порівняйте та виділіть спільне/ відмінне​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.ДАТА:

1.1.Война за испанское наследство (1701-1714)

1.2.Семилетняя война(1756-1763)

2.УЧАСТНИКИ:

2.1.Война за испанское наследство-Испания, германские гос-ва, Франция, Австрия, Республика Соединённых провинций(Нидерланды)

2.2.Семилетняя война - Австрия, Россия, Испания, Швеция, Великобритания, Ганновер, Саксония

3.ПРИЧИНЫ ВОЙНЫ ЗА ИСПАНСКОЕ НАСЛЕДСТВО:

3.1.Недовольство правителей многих государств, что на испанский престол сел внук французского короля

3.ПРИЧИНЫ СЕМИЛЕТНЕЙ ВОЙНЫ:

3.1.Территориальные претензии правителей разных стран к друг другу

4.ИТОГИ ИСПАНСКОЙ...

4.1.Франция-сохранила свои владения

4.2.Испания-сохранение династии Бурбонов, потеря множества колоний

4.3.Австрия-получила Нидерланды

4.4.Англия-получила Гибралтар

4.ИТОГИ СЕМИЛЕТНЕЙ...

4.1.-Пруссия-сохранила свои владения

4.2-Франция-потеря колоний

Answer 2

The War of Spanish and Austrian Succession: A Comparison

The War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) and the War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748) were two major conflicts in European history. While they were separate wars with different causes and outcomes, there are some similarities and differences worth exploring.

Causes of the Wars

War of Spanish Succession: The War of Spanish Succession was primarily caused by the question of who would inherit the Spanish throne after the death of Charles II of Spain. The main contenders were the Bourbon dynasty of France and the Habsburg dynasty of Austria. The conflict was also fueled by the desire to maintain the balance of power in Europe and prevent any single nation from becoming too dominant.

War of Austrian Succession: The War of Austrian Succession was triggered by the death of Charles VI, the Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Habsburg territories. The main issue was the Pragmatic Sanction, a legal document that allowed Charles VI's daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit his lands. However, several European powers, including Prussia and Bavaria, challenged Maria Theresa's claim and sought to seize parts of the Habsburg territories for themselves.

Major Players

War of Spanish Succession: The major players in the War of Spanish Succession were France, led by Louis XIV, and the Grand Alliance, which included England, the Dutch Republic, and the Habsburg Empire. The conflict also involved other European powers, such as Portugal and Savoy.

War of Austrian Succession: The main participants in the War of Austrian Succession were Austria, led by Maria Theresa, and Prussia, led by Frederick the Great. Other major powers, including France, Britain, and Spain, also became involved in the conflict.

Duration and Outcome

War of Spanish Succession: The War of Spanish Succession lasted from 1701 to 1714. It ended with the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht, which recognized Philip V, a Bourbon, as the King of Spain. However, the treaty also included provisions to prevent the unification of the French and Spanish crowns and to maintain the balance of power in Europe.

War of Austrian Succession: The War of Austrian Succession lasted from 1740 to 1748. It ended with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which confirmed Maria Theresa's right to the Habsburg territories. However, the war did not resolve all the underlying issues, and tensions between the major powers continued to simmer.

Similarities and Differences

Similarities: - Both wars were triggered by succession disputes and involved major European powers. - The wars had significant impacts on the balance of power in Europe. - The conflicts resulted in the signing of treaties that aimed to maintain stability and prevent further conflicts.

Differences: - The War of Spanish Succession focused primarily on the question of the Spanish throne, while the War of Austrian Succession revolved around the broader issue of the Habsburg territories. - The War of Spanish Succession involved a larger number of European powers, while the War of Austrian Succession was more focused on the rivalry between Austria and Prussia. - The outcomes of the wars differed, with the War of Spanish Succession resulting in the recognition of Philip V as the King of Spain, while the War of Austrian Succession confirmed Maria Theresa's right to the Habsburg territories.

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