Question

Внешние враги казахского ханства в XVIII веке​

Answer 1

Джунгары. Да, они были буквально заклятыми врагами казахов

Китайцы. После распада Джунгаров, они незаметно начали захватывать восточную территорию, без предупреждения. Китайцев было много, так что тогдашний хан,  Хан Абылай платил налоги, чтобы их не атаковали

А так же: Бухарское ханство, Хиуасское ханство, Коканское Ханство

Answer 2

External Enemies of the Kazakh Khanate in the 18th Century

The Kazakh Khanate faced several external enemies during the 18th century. These enemies posed significant challenges to the stability and sovereignty of the Kazakh Khanate. While the available search results do not provide specific details about the external enemies of the Kazakh Khanate in the 18th century, it is known that the region experienced conflicts with various neighboring powers during this period.

The Kazakh Khanate, located in Central Asia, bordered several powerful empires and states, including the Russian Empire, the Qing Dynasty of China, and the Persian Empire. These neighboring powers often sought to expand their influence and control over the region, leading to conflicts with the Kazakh Khanate.

Russian Empire: The Russian Empire, under the leadership of Tsar Peter the Great, embarked on a campaign of territorial expansion in the 18th century. The Russian Empire sought to gain control over the vast territories of Central Asia, including the Kazakh Khanate. The Russian Empire's expansionist policies often led to conflicts with the Kazakh Khanate, as the Kazakhs resisted Russian encroachment on their lands.

Qing Dynasty of China: The Qing Dynasty of China also had territorial ambitions in Central Asia. The Qing Dynasty sought to extend its control over the region and establish dominance over the Kazakh Khanate. This led to conflicts between the Kazakhs and the Qing Dynasty, as the Kazakhs fought to maintain their independence and sovereignty.

Persian Empire: The Persian Empire, under various rulers, also had interests in Central Asia. The Persian Empire sought to expand its influence and control over the region, including the territories of the Kazakh Khanate. This resulted in conflicts between the Kazakhs and the Persian Empire.

It is important to note that the available search results do not provide specific details about the nature and outcomes of these conflicts. Further research into historical records and scholarly sources would be necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the external enemies of the Kazakh Khanate in the 18th century.

Conclusion

The Kazakh Khanate faced several external enemies in the 18th century, including the Russian Empire, the Qing Dynasty of China, and the Persian Empire. These neighboring powers sought to expand their influence and control over the region, leading to conflicts with the Kazakh Khanate. Further research is needed to gain a more detailed understanding of these conflicts and their impact on the Kazakh Khanate.