Question

В каком году было завоевание норманнами Англии? Срочно надо!!! Пожалуйста!!!

Answer 1

1066-1072 гг. - завоевание норманнами англии

Answer 2

Завоевание Англии началось с победы нормандцев в битве при Гастингсе в 1066 году, после чего герцог Вильгельм стал королём Англии. Окончательно завоевание завершилось подчинением местной феодальной знати новому королю к 1070—1075 годам

Answer 3

The Norman Conquest of England

The Norman Conquest of England took place in the year 1066. It was a significant event in English history that resulted in the establishment of Norman rule over England. The conquest was led by William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, who defeated the English forces led by King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066.

Background and Events Leading to the Conquest

The Norman Conquest was the culmination of a series of events and circumstances. Here are some key points:

1. Claim to the English Throne: William the Conqueror claimed that he had been promised the English throne by his cousin, King Edward the Confessor of England. When Edward died in January 1066, Harold II, the Earl of Wessex, was crowned as the new king. William disputed Harold's claim and prepared to invade England.

2. Battle of Hastings: On September 28, 1066, William and his army landed in England at Pevensey Bay. He marched towards Hastings, where he faced Harold's forces on October 14, 1066, in the Battle of Hastings. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for William, leading to Harold's death and the collapse of English resistance.

3. William's Coronation: Following his victory at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England on Christmas Day, 1066, at Westminster Abbey. This marked the beginning of Norman rule in England.

Impact of the Norman Conquest

The Norman Conquest had a profound and lasting impact on England. Here are some key effects:

1. Norman Influence: The conquest brought about a significant influx of Norman culture, language, and customs into England. The Normans introduced a new ruling elite, and French became the language of the English court and nobility for several centuries.

2. Feudal System: The Normans introduced a feudal system in England, where land was granted to nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty to the king. This system centralized power and established a hierarchical social structure.

3. Legal and Administrative Changes: William the Conqueror implemented various legal and administrative reforms, including the compilation of the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxation. These changes helped strengthen royal authority and improve governance.

4. Architectural and Cultural Influence: The Normans brought their architectural style to England, resulting in the construction of iconic structures such as the Tower of London and Durham Cathedral. Norman influence also extended to literature, art, and religious practices.

Conclusion

The Norman Conquest of England occurred in the year 1066 when William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. This event had far-reaching consequences for England, including the introduction of Norman culture, the establishment of a feudal system, and significant legal and administrative changes. The Norman Conquest left a lasting impact on English society, architecture, and culture