Question

Признаки абсолютизма во франции 1)создание общегосударственного аппарата 2)единое централизованное государство 3) создание армии 4)единые законы 5)единая налоговкя система 6)единая политика 7)короля начали обожествлять 8)короли перестали подчинятся церкви 9)главная цель обогащения

Answer 1

Ответ:

Особенности английского абсолютизма:

– наряду с сильной с сильной монархией в Англии продолжал существовать парламент;

– сохранение местного самоуправления;

– отсутствие сильной централизации и бюрократизации государственного аппарата;

– отсутствие постоянной крупной армии.

Государственный строй Англии в период абсолютизма:

1) король – в его руках была сосредоточена реальная власть;

2) центральные органы власти и управления:

Answer 2

Features of Absolutism in France

Absolutism in France was a form of government characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch. Here are some of the key features of absolutism in France:

1. Creation of a centralized state apparatus: Absolutism in France involved the establishment of a strong and centralized state apparatus. The monarchy sought to consolidate power by creating a bureaucracy that was loyal to the king and implemented his policies.

2. Centralized government: Absolutism in France aimed to establish a centralized government where the king had ultimate authority. The king's decisions were considered final and binding, and he exercised control over all aspects of governance.

3. Creation of a standing army: One of the hallmarks of absolutism in France was the establishment of a powerful standing army. The king maintained a professional military force that was loyal to him and could be used to enforce his authority both domestically and abroad.

4. Uniform laws: Absolutism in France sought to establish a uniform legal system throughout the kingdom. The king aimed to standardize laws and regulations to ensure consistent governance across the realm.

5. Unified taxation system: Absolutism in France involved the implementation of a unified taxation system. The king sought to centralize and standardize tax collection to fund the state apparatus and finance his policies.

6. Unified policies: Absolutism in France aimed to establish a unified policy framework across the kingdom. The king sought to implement consistent policies in areas such as trade, economics, and foreign affairs.

7. Deification of the king: During the period of absolutism, the French monarchy began to be deified. The king was seen as divinely appointed and his authority was often associated with religious legitimacy.

8. Reduced influence of the church: Absolutism in France saw a decline in the power and influence of the church. The king sought to assert his authority over the church and reduce its influence on matters of governance.

9. Focus on enrichment: One of the main goals of absolutism in France was the enrichment of the monarchy and the state. The king aimed to accumulate wealth and resources to strengthen the kingdom and finance his policies.

It is important to note that these features of absolutism in France were not static and evolved over time. The extent and implementation of these features varied under different monarchs and historical periods.

I hope this provides a detailed overview of the features of absolutism in France. Let me know if you have any further questions!