Question

Проанализируйте диаграмму стр.92 уч. История России Данилов, Косулина. Почему итоги выборов в Учредительное собрание разочаровали большевиков.

Answer 1

Согласно этой диаграмме, естественно, большевиков разочаровали выборы, ведь им досталось всего 23,2% (третье место), они этого никак не ожидали. Вот какими были итого выборов в Учредительное собрание:

40,4% - эсеры;

28,9% - прочие партии;

23,2% - большевики;

4,6% - кадеты;

2,9% - меньшевики.

Answer 2

Analyzing the Results of the Constituent Assembly Elections in Russia

The results of the Constituent Assembly elections in Russia were disappointing for the Bolsheviks for several reasons.

1. Popular Support: The Bolsheviks did not win a majority in the elections, despite their significant influence and power at the time. This lack of popular support was a major setback for them.

2. Socialist Revolutionary Party's Victory: The Socialist Revolutionary Party, which was a key rival of the Bolsheviks, emerged as the largest party in the elections. This outcome was unexpected and frustrating for the Bolsheviks, as they had anticipated a stronger showing for their own party.

3. Bolsheviks' Expectations: The Bolsheviks had expected to secure a clear mandate through the elections, which would have legitimized their rule and policies. However, the results did not align with their expectations, leading to disappointment and frustration.

4. Impact on Bolshevik Consolidation of Power: The disappointing results of the elections hindered the Bolsheviks' efforts to consolidate their power and establish their authority as the leading political force in Russia. It also posed a challenge to their vision of a socialist state based on their revolutionary ideology.

5. Conflict with Democratic Principles: The Bolsheviks' disappointment with the election results also stemmed from their ideological conflict with democratic principles. They believed in the dictatorship of the proletariat and the revolutionary vanguard leading the way, rather than relying on electoral processes to determine the course of the revolution.

The combination of these factors contributed to the Bolsheviks' disillusionment with the outcomes of the Constituent Assembly elections, as it posed obstacles to their aspirations for political dominance and the realization of their revolutionary agenda.