Question

Чем занимались в древней Персии

Answer 1

Ответ:

в древней Персии занимались скотоводством земледелием и т.д.

Answer 2

#### Ancient Persia: A Brief Overview Ancient Persia, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was a vast and powerful empire that existed from approximately 550 BCE to 330 BCE. It encompassed a significant portion of modern-day Iran and stretched from the Indus Valley in the east to Egypt and Greece in the west. The Persian Empire was known for its rich cultural heritage, impressive architectural achievements, and influential rulers. #### Administration and Governance The administration and governance of ancient Persia were highly organized and efficient. The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by a satrap (provincial governor) who was appointed by the king. The satraps were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing local affairs. The empire also had a complex system of roads and a well-developed postal service, known as the Royal Road, which facilitated communication and trade across the vast empire. #### Economy and Trade Ancient Persia had a thriving economy based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. The fertile lands of Mesopotamia and the Iranian plateau allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, grapes, and dates. The empire also had vast mineral resources, including gold, silver, copper, and precious stones, which were mined and traded extensively. Trade routes connected Persia with other civilizations, allowing for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences. #### Art and Architecture Persian art and architecture were highly regarded and influenced by various cultures, including Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Greek. The Persians were known for their impressive palaces, such as the famous Persepolis, which served as the ceremonial capital of the empire. These palaces featured intricate carvings, colorful murals, and grand staircases. Persian art also included exquisite metalwork, pottery, textiles, and jewelry, showcasing the empire's skilled craftsmanship. #### Religion and Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion in ancient Persia. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), it emphasized the struggle between good and evil and the importance of moral conduct. The Persians believed in Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and practiced rituals and ceremonies to honor and appease the divine. Zoroastrianism had a significant influence on Persian culture, ethics, and social structure. #### Military and Expansion The Persian Empire was known for its formidable military and successful conquests. Under the leadership of influential rulers like Cyrus the Great and Darius the Great, Persia expanded its territories through military campaigns. The empire's military forces consisted of well-trained soldiers, including the famous Immortals, who were the elite infantry of the Persian army. The conquests of Persia extended its influence across the Middle East, Egypt, and parts of Europe. #### Conclusion Ancient Persia was a powerful empire that left a lasting impact on history. Its administration, economy, art, and religion played significant roles in shaping the region and influencing neighboring civilizations. The Persian Empire's legacy continues to be celebrated and studied today. **Note:** Due to the limited information available in the search results, the response is based on general knowledge about ancient Persia. For more detailed and specific information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.