Question

Помогите с тестом: 11 Какие из перечисленных ниже событий, были связаны с понятием «аракчеевщина»? а. замена коллегий министерствами б. учреждение военных поселений в. издание указа о «вольных хлебопашцах» г. открытие Царскосельского лицея д. усиление цензурных запретов е. ужесточение дисциплины в армии 12 Какие из перечисленных ниже событий относились к движению декабристов? а. выступление на Сенатской площади б. хождение в народ в. основание «Вольной русской типографии» Герцена А.И. г. образование Северного общества д. организация стачек

Answer 1

11)е; 12)в

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Answer 2

#### Events related to the concept of "Arakcheevshchina": The term "Arakcheevshchina" refers to the policies and actions of Count Alexey Arakcheev, a prominent figure in the Russian Empire during the reign of Tsar Alexander I. Arakcheev was known for his authoritarian and repressive measures. Let's examine the listed events to determine which ones are associated with the concept of "Arakcheevshchina." 1. **Replacement of collegia with ministries** - This refers to the reorganization of the Russian government structure, replacing the collegia (administrative bodies) with ministries. While this event is not directly linked to Arakcheev, it is part of the broader administrative reforms implemented during this period. [[1]] 2. **Establishment of military settlements** - Arakcheev played a significant role in the establishment of military settlements in Russia. These settlements aimed to strengthen the military and provide a source of recruits. The settlements were often characterized by strict discipline and control. Therefore, this event is associated with the concept of "Arakcheevshchina." [[2]] 3. **Issuance of the decree on "free peasant farmers"** - There is no direct connection between Arakcheev and the issuance of this decree. The decree aimed to improve the conditions of peasants by granting them certain rights and freedoms. However, it is not specifically linked to Arakcheev's policies. [[3]] 4. **Opening of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum** - The Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was a prestigious educational institution in Russia. While its opening is not directly related to Arakcheev, it is worth noting that Arakcheev was involved in the management of the educational system in Russia and implemented certain reforms. [[4]] 5. **Strengthening of censorship restrictions** - Arakcheev was known for his strict control over the press and censorship. Therefore, the strengthening of censorship restrictions can be associated with the concept of "Arakcheevshchina." [[5]] 6. **Tightening of discipline in the army** - Arakcheev implemented strict disciplinary measures in the Russian army, aiming to increase its efficiency and loyalty. Therefore, the tightening of discipline in the army is closely linked to the concept of "Arakcheevshchina." [[6]] Based on the above analysis, the events associated with the concept of "Arakcheevshchina" are: - Establishment of military settlements - Strengthening of censorship restrictions - Tightening of discipline in the army #### Events related to the Decembrist movement: The Decembrist movement refers to the uprising that took place in Russia in December 1825, led by a group of Russian army officers who opposed the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas I. Let's examine the listed events to determine which ones are related to the Decembrist movement. 1. **Demonstration on Senate Square** - The Decembrist uprising began with a demonstration on Senate Square in St. Petersburg. This event is directly associated with the Decembrist movement. [[7]] 2. **Engagement with the people** - The Decembrists sought support from the general population and aimed to involve them in their movement. Therefore, the engagement with the people can be considered as part of the Decembrist movement. [[8]] 3. **Establishment of the "Free Russian Printing House" by Herzen** - The establishment of the "Free Russian Printing House" by Alexander Herzen, a prominent Russian writer and thinker, is not directly related to the Decembrist movement. Herzen's activities took place in the mid-19th century, while the Decembrist uprising occurred in 1825. [[9]] 4. **Formation of the Northern Society** - The Northern Society was a secret society formed by a group of Decembrists. Therefore, its formation is directly related to the Decembrist movement. [[10]] 5. **Organization of strikes** - There is no direct connection between the Decembrist movement and the organization of strikes. The Decembrists primarily focused on political reforms and challenging the autocratic rule of the tsar. [[11]] Based on the above analysis, the events related to the Decembrist movement are: - Demonstration on Senate Square - Engagement with the people - Formation of the Northern Society Please let me know if you need further clarification or have any additional questions!