Question

Реформа петра первого​

Answer 1

Ответ:Цели реформа l Петро.

•Превращение России в передовое европейское государство.

•Усиление военной страны, создание регулярной армии и флота.

•Укрепление государственности, создание четко действующего государственного механизма.

•Укрепление личной власти монарха.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

#### Reform of Peter the Great The reform of Peter the Great refers to the extensive changes and modernization efforts implemented by Peter I, also known as Peter the Great, during his reign as the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. Peter the Great is often credited with transforming Russia into a major European power and laying the foundation for its future development. **Key Points:** - Peter the Great's reforms aimed to modernize Russia and bring it in line with Western European countries in terms of technology, education, military, and governance. - The reforms covered various aspects of society, including the military, administration, economy, culture, and education. - Peter the Great's reforms were driven by his desire to strengthen Russia and make it a more competitive and influential player on the international stage. #### Military Reforms One of the major areas of focus for Peter the Great was the military. He recognized the need to modernize and strengthen the Russian army to defend the country's interests and expand its influence. Some of the key military reforms implemented by Peter the Great include: - **Creation of a Standing Army:** Peter the Great established a professional standing army, which replaced the traditional system of relying on feudal levies. This standing army was better trained, equipped, and organized, providing a more effective defense force for Russia. - **Introduction of Conscription:** Peter the Great introduced conscription, requiring all male subjects to serve in the military for a certain period. This helped to increase the size of the army and ensure a constant supply of soldiers. - **Establishment of Military Schools:** Peter the Great established military schools to train officers and improve the overall professionalism of the army. #### Administrative and Governance Reforms Peter the Great also implemented significant administrative and governance reforms to centralize power and improve the efficiency of the government. Some of the key reforms in this area include: - **Creation of the Senate:** Peter the Great established the Senate, which served as the highest governing body in Russia. It was responsible for overseeing the implementation of laws and policies. - **Introduction of Provinces:** Peter the Great divided Russia into provinces, each governed by a governor appointed by the central government. This helped to streamline administration and improve governance at the local level. - **Modernization of the Legal System:** Peter the Great introduced a new legal code known as the "Table of Ranks," which determined the social status and privileges of individuals based on their service to the state rather than their noble birth. #### Economic Reforms Peter the Great recognized the importance of economic development for the growth and prosperity of Russia. He implemented several economic reforms to stimulate trade, industry, and infrastructure. Some of the key economic reforms include: - **Encouragement of Trade:** Peter the Great sought to expand Russia's trade relations with other countries. He established the city of St. Petersburg as a major port and encouraged foreign merchants to settle in Russia. - **Development of Industry:** Peter the Great promoted the development of industries such as shipbuilding, metallurgy, and textiles. He invited skilled foreign craftsmen and experts to Russia to help establish and improve these industries. - **Infrastructure Development:** Peter the Great invested in infrastructure projects, such as the construction of canals, roads, and bridges, to facilitate trade and transportation within Russia. #### Cultural and Educational Reforms Peter the Great also implemented reforms to modernize Russian culture and education. He aimed to bring Russian society closer to European standards and promote scientific and intellectual progress. Some of the key cultural and educational reforms include: - **Westernization of Fashion and Customs:** Peter the Great encouraged the adoption of Western fashion and customs among the Russian nobility. He introduced a dress code that required men to shave their beards and wear Western-style clothing. - **Establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences:** Peter the Great founded the Russian Academy of Sciences to promote scientific research and education in Russia. - **Expansion of Education:** Peter the Great expanded educational opportunities by establishing schools and universities. He also sent young Russians abroad to study in Western European countries. #### Conclusion The reform of Peter the Great had a profound and lasting impact on Russia. His efforts to modernize the military, streamline administration, stimulate the economy, and promote cultural and educational development laid the foundation for Russia's transformation into a major European power. Peter the Great's reforms set the stage for future reforms and developments in Russia, shaping its trajectory for centuries to come. *Please note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets and may not cover all aspects of the reform of Peter the Great. For a more comprehensive understanding, further research is recommended.*