Question

Как индийцы объяснили возникновение каст

Answer 1

Индийцы верили, что каждая каста произошла из какой-либо части тела бога Брахмы. Индийцы считали, что люди разных каст также отличаются друг от друга по рождению, как животные разных пород. Человек, родители которого были земледельцами, никогда не мог стать жрецом или знатным воином. Ведь у коровы не может родиться поросенок или жеребёнок.

Индия

Answer 2

The Origin of the Caste System in India

The caste system in India is a complex social structure that has its roots in ancient times. It is believed to have originated from a combination of factors, including historical, social, economic, and religious influences. While there is no single explanation for the origin of the caste system, Indian scholars and historians have provided various explanations based on their research and analysis.

Historical Factors: One explanation for the origin of the caste system is its connection to the ancient Vedic society in India. The Vedic period, which dates back to around 1500 BCE, saw the emergence of a hierarchical social structure based on occupation and birth. This social structure gradually evolved into the caste system over time.

Social Factors: Social factors also played a significant role in the development of the caste system. The caste system provided a framework for organizing society and maintaining social order. It assigned specific roles and responsibilities to individuals based on their caste, which helped in the division of labor and the smooth functioning of society. The caste system also provided a sense of identity and belonging to individuals within their respective castes.

Economic Factors: Economic factors, such as the division of labor and the control of resources, also influenced the development of the caste system. Different castes were assigned specific occupations and economic roles, which created a system of economic interdependence. This division of labor helped in the efficient utilization of resources and the development of specialized skills within each caste.

Religious Factors: Religion, particularly Hinduism, has played a significant role in shaping the caste system. The ancient Hindu scriptures, known as the Vedas, contain references to the division of society into four main varnas or castes. These varnas were based on the belief in the divine creation of society, with each caste having its own duties and responsibilities. Over time, the varna system evolved into a more rigid and hierarchical caste system, with thousands of sub-castes or jatis.

It is important to note that the caste system has evolved and changed over time, and its interpretation and practice vary across different regions and communities in India. Efforts have been made to address the inequalities and discrimination associated with the caste system, and various social and legal reforms have been implemented to promote equality and social justice.