Question

Какие новые идеи провозгласили просветители (не менее 5)

Answer 1

1.Установление Царства Разума (превосходство разума над религиозными традициями). 2. Равенство всех людей и политические свободы. 3.Выступление против церкви и церковных догм. 4.Утверждение ценности личности. 5.Культ науки и разума.

Answer 2

Ideas Proclaimed by Enlightenment Thinkers

The Enlightenment was a period in European history during the 17th and 18th centuries characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individual rights. During this time, several influential thinkers put forth new ideas that challenged traditional beliefs and laid the foundation for modern society. Here are five key ideas proclaimed by Enlightenment thinkers:

1. Reason and Rationality: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the power of reason and rationality in understanding the world and solving problems. They believed that through logical thinking and scientific inquiry, humans could uncover the laws governing nature and society.

2. Individual Rights and Liberty: Enlightenment thinkers advocated for the protection of individual rights and personal freedoms. They argued that all individuals are born with inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and property, and that governments should exist to protect these rights.

3. Separation of Powers: Many Enlightenment thinkers, such as Montesquieu, proposed the idea of separating governmental powers into different branches. They believed that dividing power among executive, legislative, and judicial branches would prevent tyranny and ensure a system of checks and balances.

4. Social Contract: Enlightenment thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke developed the concept of a social contract. They argued that individuals voluntarily give up some of their freedoms to a government in exchange for protection and the preservation of their rights.

5. Religious Tolerance: Enlightenment thinkers challenged religious dogma and advocated for religious tolerance. They believed that individuals should have the freedom to practice their own religion or no religion at all, and that religious beliefs should not be imposed by the state.

These ideas had a profound impact on the development of modern democratic societies and continue to shape our understanding of politics, philosophy, and human rights today.