Question

Чем генеральные штаты похожи на парламент

Answer 1

Парламент и штаты - собрание представителей сословий (духовенства, дворянства, бюргерства); так же эти организации оказывали большое влияние на гос. дела, они принимали законы, судили, наказывали и т.п.

Однако парламент имел большее влияние, чем штаты во франции

Answer 2

Similarities Between General Estates and Parliament

The General Estates, also known as the Estates-General, and the concept of a parliament share several similarities.

Representation: Both the General Estates and a parliament are representative bodies that serve as a forum for the representation of different segments of society.

The General Estates, or Estates-General, was a representative assembly of the three "estates," or classes, in France before the French Revolution: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. It was convened by the king for advice or to address grievances.

Similarly, a parliament is a representative body that typically consists of elected or appointed members who represent the interests of the people. It serves as a legislative and deliberative assembly.

Legislative Functions: Both the General Estates and a parliament have legislative functions, where they debate and pass laws.

The General Estates had the authority to deliberate on and approve new taxes, laws, and reforms. It played a significant role in the governance of France before the Revolution.

Similarly, a parliament is responsible for making and passing laws, as well as overseeing the government's actions and decisions.

Historical Significance: Both the General Estates and the concept of a parliament have historical significance in the development of representative government and the evolution of political systems.

The General Estates played a crucial role in the lead-up to the French Revolution and the eventual transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

Parliaments have historically been instrumental in the development of democratic governance and the establishment of the rule of law in various countries.

Challenges and Debates: Both the General Estates and a parliament are venues for challenging the status quo, debating important issues, and advocating for the interests of different segments of society.

The General Estates provided a platform for discussions and debates on matters of taxation, governance, and societal reforms.

Similarly, parliaments serve as forums for debates, discussions, and the formulation of policies that reflect the diverse interests and concerns of the population.

In summary, the General Estates and the concept of a parliament share similarities in terms of representation, legislative functions, historical significance, and their roles as venues for debates and advocacy.

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