Question

СРОЧНО!!! 7. Назвіть та поясніть характерні риси Ялтинсько-Потсдамської системи міжнародних відносин. 11. Складіть розгорнутий план за темою «Формування нової системи міжнародних відносин».​

Answer 1

Ответ:

я не понимаю украинский

Answer 2

Characteristics of the Yalta-Potsdam System of International Relations

The Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations refers to the agreements and arrangements made during the conferences held in Yalta (February 1945) and Potsdam (July-August 1945) by the Allied powers at the end of World War II. These conferences played a crucial role in shaping the post-war world order. Here are some of the key characteristics of the Yalta-Potsdam system:

1. Division of Germany: One of the significant outcomes of the Yalta and Potsdam conferences was the division of Germany into four occupation zones, each controlled by one of the Allied powers (United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France). Berlin, the capital city, was also divided into four sectors. This division set the stage for the subsequent Cold War tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western powers.

2. Demilitarization and Denazification: The Yalta and Potsdam conferences established the principles of demilitarization and denazification in Germany. These principles aimed to dismantle Germany's military capabilities and remove Nazi influence from German society. The conferences also addressed the issue of war crimes and established the framework for the Nuremberg Trials, where Nazi leaders were held accountable for their actions during the war.

3. Reparations and Compensation: The Yalta and Potsdam conferences discussed the issue of reparations and compensation for the war-ravaged countries. It was agreed that Germany would pay reparations to the Allied powers, primarily in the form of industrial and economic resources. The conferences also addressed the issue of territorial adjustments and the return of displaced populations.

4. Creation of International Organizations: The Yalta and Potsdam conferences laid the groundwork for the establishment of international organizations aimed at maintaining peace and stability. The United Nations (UN) was founded during this period, with the goal of preventing future conflicts and promoting international cooperation. The conferences also led to the creation of other institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, to address economic and financial issues.

5. Emergence of the Cold War: The Yalta-Potsdam system marked the beginning of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the Western powers. Tensions arose due to ideological differences, territorial disputes, and the Soviet Union's expansionist policies in Eastern Europe. The division of Germany and the subsequent establishment of the Eastern Bloc under Soviet influence further deepened the divide between the two sides.

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