Question

Почему до 4 века н.э проводились гонения на христианскую церковь?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

потому что создали эдикт,который отменял гражданские права христиан и заставлял их соблюдать римские религиозные практики. Миланский эдикт,созданный Константином Великим,завершил этот период в 313 году.

Answer 2

Persecution of the Early Christian Church before the 4th Century CE

The early Christian church faced significant persecution before the 4th century CE. There were several reasons for this persecution, including political, social, and religious factors. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Political and Social Factors: - The Roman Empire, which was the dominant power during this period, had a polytheistic religious system that included the worship of various gods and goddesses. - The early Christians refused to participate in the state religion and did not acknowledge the divinity of the Roman emperor, which was seen as a threat to the stability of the empire. - Christians were often viewed as disloyal to the state and were accused of being atheists because they did not worship the traditional gods. - The refusal of Christians to participate in pagan rituals and festivals also created social tensions and led to their marginalization within society.

2. Religious Factors: - The early Christian church was seen as a new and competing religious movement that challenged the established religious order. - The Jewish religious leaders, who held significant influence within the Roman Empire, saw Christianity as a heretical sect and actively opposed its spread. - The early Christians' belief in the exclusivity of their faith and their refusal to acknowledge other gods and religious practices further alienated them from the wider society.

3. Persecution by Roman Emperors: - Several Roman emperors, such as Nero, Domitian, and Decius, initiated persecutions against Christians. - These persecutions varied in intensity and scope, ranging from localized incidents to empire-wide campaigns. - Christians were subjected to various forms of punishment, including imprisonment, torture, and execution. - The aim of these persecutions was to suppress the growth of Christianity and maintain the authority of the Roman state religion.

4. Misunderstandings and Scapegoating: - The early Christians were often misunderstood and falsely accused of engaging in immoral and subversive activities, such as incestuous rituals and cannibalism. - These misconceptions and rumors contributed to the negative perception of Christians and fueled further persecution.

It is important to note that the persecution of Christians began to decline in the 4th century CE, particularly after the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, which granted religious tolerance to Christians within the Roman Empire. The subsequent conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity further solidified the religion's position within the empire.