Question

Сопоставьте горожан и крестьян.

Answer 1

Горожане - жители города. Это могут быть женщины, мужчины, дети.

Крестьяне - бедные люди. У них не было всего хорошего, нового и дорогого. Они пользовались старыми вещами. Самый низкий род крестьян - чёрные крестьяне - самые бедные.

Различие в смысле слов.

Answer 2

Comparing Townspeople and Peasants

When comparing townspeople and peasants, it is important to consider their social and economic roles in society. Here are some key points to consider:

Townspeople: - Townspeople, also known as urban dwellers, typically lived in cities or towns. - They were engaged in various occupations such as trade, crafts, and commerce. - Townspeople often had access to education and were more likely to be literate compared to peasants. - They enjoyed a higher social status and had more opportunities for social mobility. - Townspeople were governed by urban laws and regulations, which were often different from the laws that applied to peasants in rural areas. - They had access to amenities and services such as markets, schools, hospitals, and cultural institutions.

Peasants: - Peasants were primarily agricultural workers who lived in rural areas. - They were involved in farming, cultivating the land, and producing food. - Peasants often lived in small villages and had a strong connection to the land they worked on. - They had limited access to education and were generally less literate compared to townspeople. - Peasants had a lower social status and were often subject to the authority of local landlords or nobility. - They faced challenges such as poverty, limited resources, and dependence on favorable weather conditions for their livelihood. - Peasants were governed by rural laws and customs that were specific to their region.

It is important to note that the roles and conditions of townspeople and peasants varied across different historical periods and regions. The information provided here is a general overview and may not apply universally.