Question

Каковы были причины введения в стране опричных порядков . вопрос из истории россии

Answer 1

Вообще опричнина была вызвана несколькими причинами: 1- мать Ивана Грозного - Елена Глинская была убита боярами , и это оставило очень печальный след на жизнь Ивана Грозного и он преследовал цель отомстить им 2 - в 1554 г Иван Грозный узнал о боярских симпатиях к удельному князю Владимиру старицкому во время тяжелой болезни государя. и именно тогда у него впервые зародилось недоверие к Адашеву и Сильвестору ( это были участники избранной рады, приближенные царя) 3- неупорядоченные отношения монарха и боярской аристократии 4- последний повод это побег воеводы и близкого друга Царя - Андрея Курбского в Литву , на сторону врага.

Answer 2

Reasons for the Introduction of the Oprichnina in Russia

The introduction of the Oprichnina in Russia was influenced by several factors:

Ivan the Terrible's Desire for Absolute Power: Ivan the Terrible sought to consolidate his power and establish absolute control over the Russian state. The Oprichnina was a means for him to achieve this goal.

Political Control and Elimination of Opposition: The establishment of the Oprichnina allowed Ivan the Terrible to exert political control and eliminate potential opposition within the state. It was characterized by brutal methods of repression and terror, serving as a tool for the suppression of dissent.

Centralization of Authority: The Oprichnina was part of Ivan the Terrible's efforts to centralize authority in Russia. By creating a separate territory under his direct control, he aimed to assert his authority over the boyars and other regional powers.

Economic and Financial Control: The Oprichnina also served as a mechanism for Ivan the Terrible to exercise economic and financial control. It involved the confiscation of lands and properties, which contributed to the consolidation of resources under the direct control of the Tsar.

Repression and Punishment: The Oprichnina was characterized by widespread repression and punishment, including the execution and exile of individuals perceived as threats to Ivan the Terrible's authority.

These factors collectively contributed to the establishment of the Oprichnina as a tool for Ivan the Terrible to assert and maintain his authority over the Russian state during the 16th century.