Question

Почему египтяне амона ра считали главным богом

Answer 1

Он был богом солнца
Солнце жёлтое , а в те времена жёлтый цвет был цветом бессмертия

Answer 2

The Worship of Amun-Ra in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians considered Amun-Ra to be the chief deity and one of the most important gods in their pantheon. The worship of Amun-Ra can be attributed to several factors:

1. Amun and Ra: Amun-Ra is a combination of two separate deities, Amun and Ra. Amun was originally a local god worshipped in Thebes, while Ra was the sun god worshipped throughout Egypt. Over time, the two deities were merged, and Amun-Ra became a powerful and influential god in Egyptian religion.

2. Political Influence: The rise of Amun-Ra's prominence can be attributed to the political influence of Thebes, the city where Amun was primarily worshipped. During the New Kingdom period (1550-1070 BCE), Thebes became the capital of Egypt, and the priests of Amun gained significant power and influence. They used their religious authority to legitimize the rule of pharaohs and exert control over the state.

3. Association with Creation and the Sun: Amun-Ra was associated with creation and the sun, two fundamental aspects of Egyptian cosmology. As the sun god, Ra represented the life-giving force of the sun, while Amun was associated with the creative power of the universe. The combination of these attributes made Amun-Ra a symbol of divine power and authority.

4. Syncretism and Adaptation: The ancient Egyptians practiced syncretism, which involved merging and adapting different deities and religious beliefs. Amun-Ra's worship was a result of this syncretic process, combining the attributes and cults of both Amun and Ra. This allowed the Egyptians to incorporate different aspects of their religious beliefs into a single deity.

5. Influence of Theban Theology: The Theban theology, developed by the priests of Amun in Thebes, emphasized the supremacy of Amun-Ra. They portrayed Amun-Ra as the king of the gods, the creator of the universe, and the source of all life. This theological framework further solidified the position of Amun-Ra as the chief god in the Egyptian pantheon.

In conclusion, the ancient Egyptians considered Amun-Ra to be the chief god due to a combination of factors, including the merging of Amun and Ra, the political influence of Thebes, the association with creation and the sun, the syncretic nature of Egyptian religion, and the influence of Theban theology.