Question

Экономические реформы Петра 1 привели к: а) ускорению промышленного развития; б) развитию отраслей военно-промышленного комплекса; в) созданию системы государственного регулирования экономики; г)развитию частного предпринимательства и конкуренции; д) созданию рынка свободного наемного труда

Answer 1

б) реформа привела к фирмерованию военных полков по новому образцу.

Answer 2

Economic Reforms of Peter the Great

The economic reforms implemented by Peter the Great in Russia had several significant outcomes:

a) Acceleration of Industrial Development: One of the key results of Peter the Great's economic reforms was the acceleration of industrial development in Russia. He aimed to modernize the country and reduce its dependence on foreign imports. To achieve this, Peter implemented policies that encouraged the establishment of new industries, such as textile manufacturing, shipbuilding, and metalworking. These reforms led to the growth of Russia's industrial sector and contributed to its economic development.

b) Development of the Military-Industrial Complex: Another outcome of Peter the Great's economic reforms was the development of the military-industrial complex. Recognizing the importance of a strong military, Peter focused on expanding Russia's military capabilities. He established state-owned factories for the production of weapons, ammunition, and military equipment. This development not only strengthened Russia's military power but also stimulated the growth of related industries and technologies.

c) Creation of a System of State Economic Regulation: Peter the Great also aimed to establish a system of state economic regulation in Russia. He introduced various measures to control and regulate economic activities, including the establishment of state monopolies, the introduction of tariffs and trade regulations, and the promotion of state-sponsored industries. These measures were intended to promote economic stability, protect domestic industries, and generate revenue for the state.

d) Development of Private Entrepreneurship and Competition: Peter the Great's economic reforms also contributed to the development of private entrepreneurship and competition in Russia. He encouraged the establishment of private enterprises and granted privileges and incentives to individuals who engaged in commercial activities. This policy fostered the growth of a class of private entrepreneurs and stimulated competition in various sectors of the economy.

e) Creation of a Free Labor Market: Another significant outcome of Peter the Great's economic reforms was the creation of a free labor market. He introduced measures to abolish serfdom and promote the hiring of free labor. These reforms aimed to increase labor mobility, attract skilled workers, and stimulate economic growth. The establishment of a free labor market played a crucial role in the development of Russia's industrial sector.

In summary, Peter the Great's economic reforms in Russia led to the acceleration of industrial development, the development of the military-industrial complex, the creation of a system of state economic regulation, the development of private entrepreneurship and competition, and the creation of a free labor market. These reforms played a significant role in transforming Russia into a more modern and economically advanced nation during Peter's reign.