Question

Почему ни Борис Годунов не оба Лжедмитрия ни Василий шуйский несмотря на поддержку многочисленных стороников не смогли укрепить свою власть тогда как воцарение Михаила Фёдоровича Романова укрипило власть и положила конец смуте

Answer 1

Потому что они не были не то что Рюриковичами а даже и их родственниками а оба Лжедмитрия ещё и католичество пропагандировали а Михаила выбирала вся страна и все слои населения и тем более он был родственником Рюриковичей

Answer 2

The Struggles of Boris Godunov, False Dmitry, and Vasily Shuisky

Boris Godunov, False Dmitry, and Vasily Shuisky were all key figures during the Time of Troubles in Russia, a period of political and social instability that lasted from 1598 to 1613. Despite having the support of numerous followers, they faced challenges in consolidating their power. Let's explore the reasons why they were unable to strengthen their rule, while the ascension of Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov solidified power and brought an end to the turmoil.

Boris Godunov

Boris Godunov was a powerful statesman who served as regent during the reign of Ivan the Terrible's son, Fyodor I. After Fyodor's death in 1598, Boris Godunov was elected as tsar by the Zemsky Sobor (Assembly of the Land). However, his reign was marked by various difficulties:

1. Legitimacy: Boris Godunov's claim to the throne was questioned by some, as he was not a direct descendant of the Rurik dynasty. This lack of legitimacy undermined his authority and made it difficult for him to gain widespread acceptance [[1]].

2. Famine and Plague: During Boris Godunov's reign, Russia faced severe famines and outbreaks of the plague, which led to widespread suffering and discontent among the population. These crises further weakened his rule and eroded support [[2]].

3. False Dmitry: One of the major challenges to Boris Godunov's rule was the appearance of False Dmitry, who claimed to be the rightful heir to the throne. False Dmitry gained support from various factions, including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and launched military campaigns against Boris Godunov. This created a divided and unstable political environment, making it difficult for Boris Godunov to consolidate his power [[3]].

4. Death and Succession: Boris Godunov's sudden death in 1605 further destabilized the political situation. His death created a power vacuum and led to a series of conflicts and power struggles among different factions vying for control [[4]].

False Dmitry

False Dmitry was a pretender who claimed to be Dmitry Ivanovich, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible. He appeared in Poland in 1604 and gained support from various groups, including the Polish nobility and disaffected Russian nobles. However, False Dmitry faced challenges in solidifying his rule:

1. Identity Questions: False Dmitry's claim to be Dmitry Ivanovich was met with skepticism by many, as there were doubts about his true identity. This undermined his legitimacy and made it difficult for him to gain widespread acceptance [[5]].

2. Opposition: False Dmitry faced opposition from various factions, including supporters of Boris Godunov and those who were loyal to the Rurik dynasty. These factions launched military campaigns against False Dmitry, leading to a fragmented and unstable political landscape [[6]].

3. Foreign Intervention: The involvement of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in supporting False Dmitry led to tensions and conflicts with Russia. This further complicated False Dmitry's efforts to consolidate his power and gain control over the country [[7]].

4. Assassination: False Dmitry was eventually assassinated in 1610, which marked the end of his attempt to establish himself as the legitimate ruler of Russia. His death contributed to the ongoing power struggles and paved the way for the rise of Vasily Shuisky [[8]].

Vasily Shuisky

Vasily Shuisky was a Russian nobleman who became the tsar of Russia in 1606 after the death of False Dmitry. However, his reign was also marked by challenges and difficulties:

1. Internal Conflicts: Vasily Shuisky faced internal conflicts and power struggles within Russia. Various factions, including the supporters of False Dmitry, opposed his rule and launched military campaigns against him. These conflicts weakened his authority and made it difficult for him to consolidate power [[9]].

2. Foreign Intervention: The involvement of foreign powers, such as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, in Russian affairs further complicated Vasily Shuisky's rule. The foreign intervention led to conflicts and divisions within the country, undermining his ability to strengthen his position [[10]].

3. Instability and Unrest: The Time of Troubles was characterized by widespread social unrest and instability. The population suffered from famine, disease, and the ravages of war, which created a challenging environment for Vasily Shuisky to establish stable governance [[11]].

4. Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov: The ascension of Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov in 1613 marked the end of the Time of Troubles. Mikhail's election as tsar brought stability and unity to Russia, as he was able to gain the support of various factions and establish the Romanov dynasty, which would rule Russia for the next three centuries [[12]].

In conclusion, Boris Godunov, False Dmitry, and Vasily Shuisky faced numerous challenges in consolidating their power during the Time of Troubles. These challenges included questions of legitimacy, internal conflicts, foreign intervention, and social unrest. In contrast, the ascension of Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov brought stability and unity to Russia, effectively ending the period of turmoil.