Question

Выберите из нижнеперечисленных понятий те,которые относятся к периоду русского государства XII-XIII А) МУШКЕТ Б) Воевода В)Куликовская битва Г) Выход Д) Крестоносцы Е) Русский царь Ж) Острог З) НОЙОН

Answer 1

Б в е ж. держи уже 2 раз

Answer 2

Russian State in the 12th-13th Century

The period of the Russian state in the 12th-13th century was marked by significant political and military developments. Let's go through the provided terms and identify which ones are related to this period.

A) МУШКЕТ (Musket): The musket is a type of firearm that was not present during the 12th-13th century in Russia. The musket was introduced much later, in the 16th century. Therefore, this term is not related to the period in question.

B) Воевода (Voyevoda): The term "воевода" refers to a military commander or governor in the Russian Empire. While the concept of a military commander existed during the 12th-13th century, the specific term "воевода" was not commonly used during that time. However, the role of military commanders was significant in the Russian state during this period. They were responsible for leading military campaigns and maintaining order in the territories under their control. Therefore, the concept of a military commander is related to the period in question.

C) Куликовская битва (Battle of Kulikovo): The Battle of Kulikovo was a significant military confrontation that took place on September 8, 1380, between the forces of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, led by Dmitry Donskoy, and the Golden Horde, led by Mamai. This battle is considered a crucial event in Russian history as it marked the first major victory of the Russian forces over the Mongol-Tatar invaders. The Battle of Kulikovo is indeed related to the period of the Russian state in the 12th-13th century.

D) Выход (Exit): The term "выход" means "exit" in Russian. However, it is not clear how it relates to the period of the Russian state in the 12th-13th century. Without further context, it is difficult to determine its relevance.

E) Крестоносцы (Crusaders): The term "крестоносцы" refers to the Crusaders, who were European Christian warriors engaged in a series of military campaigns known as the Crusades. The Crusades primarily took place between the 11th and 13th centuries and were focused on the Holy Land. While the Crusades had an impact on the geopolitical situation in Europe, they were not directly related to the Russian state in the 12th-13th century. Therefore, the term "крестоносцы" is not relevant to the period in question.

F) Русский царь (Russian Tsar): The term "русский царь" translates to "Russian Tsar" in English. However, the concept of a Russian Tsar did not exist during the 12th-13th century. The title of Tsar was introduced much later, in the 16th century, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Therefore, the term "русский царь" is not related to the period in question.

G) Острог (Ostrog): The term "острог" refers to a type of fortified settlement that was common in medieval Russia. These settlements were typically made of wooden palisades and served as defensive structures. The term "острог" is indeed related to the period of the Russian state in the 12th-13th century.

H) НОЙОН (Noyon): The term "нойон" is of Mongolian origin and refers to a noble or aristocratic title in the Mongol Empire. While the Mongol Empire had a significant influence on the Russian state during the 12th-13th century, the specific term "нойон" is not commonly associated with the Russian state during this period. Therefore, the term "нойон" is not directly related to the period in question.

Based on the analysis above, the terms that are related to the period of the Russian state in the 12th-13th century are:

- Воевода (Voyevoda) - Куликовская битва (Battle of Kulikovo) - Острог (Ostrog)

Please let me know if you have any further questions!