Question

Почему египтяне считали Амон Ра главным богом

Answer 1

Наверное из-за того что он был богом солнца

Answer 2

The Worship of Amun-Ra in Ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians considered Amun-Ra to be the chief god of their pantheon. Amun-Ra was a combination of two separate deities: Amun, the god of wind and air, and Ra, the sun god. The worship of Amun-Ra became prominent during the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, particularly during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and his successors.

1. Amun as a Powerful Deity: Amun was originally a local deity worshipped in Thebes, but his popularity grew rapidly. He was associated with the wind and air, which were seen as life-giving forces. The Egyptians believed that Amun controlled the breath of life and had the power to create and sustain all living beings. As a result, Amun was considered a powerful and influential deity.

2. Ra as the Sun God: Ra, on the other hand, was the ancient Egyptian sun god. He was believed to be the creator of the world and the source of all life. Ra was associated with the sun's daily journey across the sky, and his worship was widespread throughout ancient Egypt.

3. Syncretism of Amun and Ra: During the New Kingdom period, the pharaohs sought to consolidate their power and authority by promoting the worship of a single deity. To achieve this, they merged the attributes and cults of various gods. Amun and Ra were two of the most important deities, and their combination as Amun-Ra symbolized the unity of the sun and the wind, two essential elements of life.

4. Political and Religious Significance: The worship of Amun-Ra had both political and religious significance. Politically, the pharaohs associated themselves with Amun-Ra to enhance their divine authority and legitimize their rule. By claiming to be the earthly embodiment of Amun-Ra, the pharaohs presented themselves as the intermediaries between the gods and the people.

Religiously, Amun-Ra represented the creative and life-giving forces of the universe. The Egyptians believed that by worshipping Amun-Ra, they could ensure the continued fertility of the land, the prosperity of their society, and the well-being of their pharaoh.

5. Influence and Legacy: The worship of Amun-Ra reached its peak during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who attempted to replace the traditional Egyptian pantheon with the worship of a single god, the Aten. However, after Akhenaten's death, the worship of Amun-Ra was restored, and it continued to be a central aspect of Egyptian religious life until the decline of ancient Egypt.

In conclusion, the ancient Egyptians considered Amun-Ra to be the chief god because of the combined attributes and significance of Amun, the god of wind and air, and Ra, the sun god. The worship of Amun-Ra provided a sense of unity, political legitimacy, and religious devotion for the ancient Egyptians.