Question

Назовите основные боевые действия и события Первой мировой войны

Answer 1

Верденська битва, битва на р. Іпра, Брусиловский прорив, підводна війна, битва під Таннембером, на р. Сомли, 

Answer 2

Main Combat Operations and Events of World War I

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that lasted from July 28, 1914, to November 11, 1918. The war involved many nations and had a profound impact on the world. Here are the main combat operations and events of World War I:

1. Outbreak of War: - World War I began on July 28, 1914, with the outbreak of hostilities following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

2. Western Front: - The Western Front was a major theater of operations during the war, characterized by trench warfare and significant battles. - The Battle of the Marne in 1914 was a crucial Allied victory that halted the German advance into France. - The Battle of Verdun in 1916 was one of the longest and most costly battles in human history, with hundreds of thousands of casualties on both sides. - The Battle of the Somme in 1916 was another major battle on the Western Front, known for its high casualties and the first use of tanks in warfare.

3. Eastern Front: - The Eastern Front witnessed significant military operations between the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires on one side and the Russian Empire on the other. - The Battle of Tannenberg in 1914 was a major German victory over the Russian forces. - The Brusilov Offensive in 1916 was a successful Russian offensive against the Austro-Hungarian forces.

4. Italian Front: - The Italian Front saw Italy fighting against Austria-Hungary along a mountainous front. - The Battle of Caporetto in 1917 was a significant defeat for the Italian forces, leading to a major reorganization of the Italian army.

5. Gallipoli Campaign: - The Gallipoli Campaign, also known as the Dardanelles Campaign, was a failed Allied attempt to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople (Istanbul) and secure a sea route to Russia.

6. Middle Eastern Theatre: - The Middle Eastern theatre involved conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa, including the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Mesopotamian Campaign.

7. End of the War: - The war ended on November 11, 1918, with the signing of the Armistice of Compiègne, which led to the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front.

These are some of the major combat operations and events of World War I, which had a profound impact on the course of history and the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.