Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Срочно нужно! Cравнение лютеранства и кальвинизма.

Answer 1

Лютеранская                                       Кальвинистская

1.Направление протестантизма           1.Направление протестантизма

2.Основатель Мартин Лютер                2.Основатель Ульрих Цвингли

3.Почитают Библию                                 3.Почитают Библию

4."Убрать из Церкви все что противо-  4."Убрать из Церкви все что не требуется в                                                           

речит Библии"                                          Библии"                                                    

5.85 млн.чел.в мире                            5.

6.Распр.в странах С.Америки и            6.Распр.в странах С. Америки и Африки

Европа                                                                         

Answer 2

Comparison of Lutheranism and Calvinism

Lutheranism and Calvinism are two major branches of Protestant Christianity that emerged during the Reformation in the 16th century. While they share some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two. Let's explore these similarities and differences in more detail:

Lutheranism: - Lutheranism is named after Martin Luther, a German theologian and reformer who played a key role in the Protestant Reformation. - Lutheranism emphasizes the doctrine of justification by faith alone, which means that salvation is achieved through faith in Jesus Christ rather than through good works. - Lutherans believe in the authority of the Bible as the ultimate source of religious truth and reject the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. - The Lutheran worship service is characterized by a strong emphasis on preaching, hymn singing, and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper. - Lutherans practice infant baptism and believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, though their understanding of the Eucharist differs from that of the Catholic Church.

Calvinism: - Calvinism is named after John Calvin, a French theologian and reformer who developed a comprehensive system of Protestant theology. - Calvinism emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the doctrine of predestination, which teaches that God has already determined who will be saved and who will be damned. - Calvinists believe in the authority of the Bible and reject the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. - The Calvinist worship service is characterized by a strong emphasis on preaching, the singing of psalms, and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper. - Calvinists practice infant baptism and believe in a spiritual presence of Christ in the Eucharist, though their understanding of the Eucharist also differs from that of the Catholic Church.

Similarities: - Both Lutheranism and Calvinism emerged as Protestant movements during the Reformation and rejected certain teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. - Both emphasize the authority of the Bible as the ultimate source of religious truth. - Both believe in the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, and the importance of salvation through faith in Christ.

Differences: - The key theological difference between Lutheranism and Calvinism lies in their understanding of salvation and predestination. Lutherans believe in salvation by faith alone, while Calvinists emphasize the doctrine of predestination. - Lutherans believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, while Calvinists believe in a spiritual presence. - The worship styles and liturgical practices of Lutheranism and Calvinism also differ, with Lutherans placing a greater emphasis on hymn singing and the sacraments, and Calvinists focusing more on preaching and the singing of psalms.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets. For more detailed and accurate information, it is recommended to consult reliable sources on the subject.