Question

Какой эпохе принадлежит 18 век?​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

середньовічна епоха ....

Answer 2

С конца 17-го по 18 начинается эпоха просвещения

Answer 3

The 18th Century and Its Historical Context

The 18th century belongs to the period known as the Enlightenment. This era was characterized by significant intellectual, cultural, and social changes that had a profound impact on Europe and other parts of the world. The Enlightenment was a time of great progress in science, philosophy, politics, and the arts.

The Enlightenment and Its Key Ideas

During the Enlightenment, there was a shift towards rational thinking, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Key ideas of the Enlightenment included:

1. Reason: Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the power of reason and logic as a means to understand the world and solve problems. 2. Scientific Method: The scientific method, based on observation, experimentation, and evidence, became the foundation for knowledge and understanding. 3. Secularism: The Enlightenment challenged religious authority and advocated for the separation of church and state. 4. Individualism: The Enlightenment celebrated the rights and freedoms of individuals, promoting ideas such as liberty, equality, and human rights. 5. Social Contract: Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed the idea of a social contract between the government and the people, where the government's power is derived from the consent of the governed.

Major Events and Figures of the 18th Century

The 18th century witnessed several significant events and the rise of influential figures. Here are some notable examples:

1. American Revolution: The American colonies fought for independence from British rule, leading to the establishment of the United States of America. 2. French Revolution: The French Revolution marked a period of radical social and political change in France, with the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution began in Britain and transformed society through advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture. 4. Enlightenment Thinkers: Prominent Enlightenment thinkers include Voltaire, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant, who contributed to the development of ideas on human rights, democracy, and the nature of knowledge.

Conclusion

The 18th century was a time of significant intellectual and societal change, known as the Enlightenment. It was characterized by the rise of rational thinking, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Major events such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, as well as the contributions of influential thinkers, shaped this era.