Question

Почему Древняя Русь впитала достижения многих народов и культур? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Культура Древней Руси — культура Руси в период Древнерусского государства с момента его образования в IX веке (см. также дохристианская культура Древней Руси) до татаро-монгольского нашествия (1237—1240 годы).

Answer 2

Why did Ancient Rus absorb the achievements of many peoples and cultures?

Ancient Rus, the predecessor of modern-day Russia, was a vast and diverse territory that spanned from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea. It was situated at the crossroads of various trade routes, which facilitated cultural exchange and the absorption of achievements from many different peoples and cultures.

Geographical Location and Trade Routes One of the main reasons why Ancient Rus absorbed the achievements of many peoples and cultures was its strategic geographical location. Situated between Europe and Asia, Ancient Rus served as a bridge between the East and the West. It was located along important trade routes, such as the Volga trade route, the Amber Road, and the Silk Road. These trade routes brought merchants, travelers, and scholars from different regions, leading to the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices.

Varied Ethnic and Cultural Composition Ancient Rus was home to various ethnic groups, including Slavs, Finno-Ugric tribes, Turkic peoples, and Norsemen. The interaction and coexistence of these diverse groups contributed to the assimilation and integration of different cultural elements. For example, the Norsemen, known as the Varangians, played a significant role in the formation of the early Rus state. They brought with them their own customs, language, and technologies, which influenced the development of Ancient Rus.

Adoption of Christianity The adoption of Christianity by Ancient Rus in the 10th century also played a crucial role in the absorption of achievements from other cultures. The Byzantine Empire, which was a center of Christian civilization at the time, had a strong influence on Ancient Rus. The introduction of Christianity brought with it Byzantine art, architecture, literature, and religious practices. The construction of churches and monasteries, the translation of religious texts, and the spread of Byzantine culture contributed to the enrichment of Ancient Rus's cultural heritage.

Cultural and Artistic Exchange Ancient Rus was not only a recipient of cultural achievements but also a contributor to the cultural exchange. The development of trade and diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, such as Byzantium, the Khazar Khaganate, and the Volga Bulgars, facilitated the exchange of knowledge and artistic techniques. For example, Byzantine influence can be seen in the architecture of Ancient Rus, particularly in the design of churches and icons.

In conclusion, the absorption of achievements from many peoples and cultures by Ancient Rus can be attributed to its strategic geographical location, the presence of trade routes, the diverse ethnic and cultural composition of the region, the adoption of Christianity, and the cultural and artistic exchange with neighboring countries. These factors contributed to the enrichment and development of Ancient Rus's civilization and cultural heritage.