Question

Политика Восточной Римской Империй​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Территориальный завоевание Восточно Римской империи при Юстиниане | Территория по состояние на

Объяснение:

527 год ( начала правления) наибольшие территориальные владения за всю тысячелетии истории Византийской империи

Answer 2

The Politics of the Eastern Roman Empire

The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean region after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The politics of the Eastern Roman Empire were shaped by various factors, including its geographical location, cultural influences, and historical events.

1. Political Structure: The political structure of the Eastern Roman Empire was characterized by a centralized autocracy with the emperor at the top. The emperor held absolute power and was considered both the political and religious leader of the empire. The emperor's authority was often legitimized by the support of the Orthodox Church.

2. Administrative Divisions: The empire was divided into administrative units called provinces, which were further divided into smaller districts. The provinces were governed by officials appointed by the emperor, known as governors or praetors. These officials were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing the administration of justice.

3. Imperial Bureaucracy: The Eastern Roman Empire had a well-developed bureaucracy that played a crucial role in the governance of the empire. The bureaucracy consisted of various departments and offices responsible for different aspects of administration, such as finance, defense, and public works. The bureaucracy ensured the smooth functioning of the empire and the implementation of imperial policies.

4. Influence of Roman Law: The Eastern Roman Empire inherited the legal system of the Roman Empire, known as Roman law. Roman law provided a framework for governance and justice in the empire. It was based on the principles of equity, fairness, and the protection of individual rights. The legal system played a significant role in maintaining social order and resolving disputes.

5. Diplomacy and Foreign Relations: The Eastern Roman Empire engaged in diplomacy and maintained diplomatic relations with various neighboring states and empires. Diplomatic missions were sent to negotiate treaties, establish alliances, and resolve conflicts. The empire also had a complex system of diplomacy with barbarian tribes and other external powers.

6. Military and Defense: The Eastern Roman Empire had a powerful military that played a crucial role in defending the empire's borders and maintaining its territorial integrity. The military consisted of professional soldiers, known as the Byzantine army, which was well-trained and well-equipped. The empire also had a strong navy that controlled the Mediterranean Sea.

7. Influence of Christianity: Christianity played a significant role in the politics of the Eastern Roman Empire. The empire officially adopted Christianity as its state religion, and the Orthodox Church held considerable influence over the emperor and the imperial court. The church played a role in shaping imperial policies and had a say in matters of governance and religious doctrine.

8. Succession and Dynastic Politics: Succession to the imperial throne was often a contentious issue in the Eastern Roman Empire. Various dynasties ruled the empire, and the succession of emperors was sometimes marked by power struggles, civil wars, and political instability. The Byzantine Empire also witnessed the rise and fall of influential dynasties, such as the Macedonian and Komnenos dynasties.

In conclusion, the politics of the Eastern Roman Empire were characterized by a centralized autocracy, a well-developed bureaucracy, the influence of Roman law, diplomacy, a powerful military, the role of Christianity, and dynastic politics. These factors shaped the governance and political landscape of the empire throughout its existence.