Question

Почему крестьяни стали зависимыми?​

Answer 1

Крестьянин становился зависимым, если у него не было собственной земли и она давалась ему феодалом. Крестьянин должен был работать на этой земле и отдавать часть урожая владельцу земли. Зависимыми крестьяне могли становиться, вступив в брак с крепостным.

Answer 2

Why did peasants become dependent?

Peasants became dependent for several reasons. Here are some possible factors:

1. Feudal System: In feudal societies, peasants were tied to the land and were required to provide labor and resources to the landowners in exchange for protection and the right to cultivate the land.

2. Land Ownership: Land was typically owned by the nobility or the church, and peasants had limited access to land. They often had to pay rent or provide a portion of their crops to the landowners as a form of tribute.

3. Economic Exploitation: Peasants were often subjected to heavy taxation and other forms of economic exploitation by the ruling class. This further limited their ability to accumulate wealth and gain independence.

4. Lack of Social Mobility: The feudal system was characterized by rigid social hierarchies, with little opportunity for upward mobility. Peasants were born into their social status and had limited options for improving their circumstances.

5. Limited Access to Education: Peasants often had limited access to education and were therefore less likely to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to pursue other opportunities.

It's important to note that the specific reasons for peasant dependence varied across different regions and historical periods. The factors mentioned above are general trends that contributed to the dependence of peasants in many societies.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.