Question

ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО, ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО НАДО, ДАЮ 15 БАЛЛОВ Задание: Какие последствия для Франции имела отмена нантского недикта?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Итоги отмены Нантского эдикта

Современники Короля-Солнце слишком восхваляли деяния нового Константина, нового Феодосия. Но историографы — начиная с Сен-Симона, Жюля Мишле и кончая Лависсом — очернили эдикт Фонтенбло до такой степени, что нам совершенно непонятно, как он мог, например, вызвать одобрение наших отцов. На самом деле, как это часто бывает, истина находится где-то посредине. Если отмена Нантского эдикта занимает самое большое место в пассиве царствования Людовика XIV, ее последствия не были в равной степени отрицательными. Эдикт Фонтенбло, возможно, дал Франции столько же преимуществ, сколько принес вреда.

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Answer 2

The Consequences of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes for France

The revocation of the Edict of Nantes had significant consequences for France. The Edict of Nantes, issued by King Henry IV in 1598, granted religious freedom to the Protestant Huguenots in France. However, in 1685, King Louis XIV revoked the edict, leading to a series of consequences for the country.

1. Persecution and Forced Conversion: After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Huguenots faced severe persecution and were forced to convert to Catholicism or leave the country. Many Huguenots chose to flee France to escape religious persecution, resulting in a significant loss of skilled workers, artisans, and intellectuals [[1]].

2. Economic Impact: The departure of the Huguenots had a negative impact on the French economy. The Huguenots were known for their skills in various industries, such as textiles, banking, and manufacturing. Their departure led to a decline in these industries and a loss of economic productivity [[2]].

3. Brain Drain: The revocation of the Edict of Nantes caused a significant brain drain in France. Many Huguenot intellectuals, scientists, and artists left the country, taking their knowledge and expertise with them. This loss of talent had long-term consequences for France's intellectual and cultural development [[3]].

4. Religious Intolerance and Division: The revocation of the Edict of Nantes reinforced religious intolerance in France. The forced conversion of Huguenots and the suppression of Protestantism created a climate of religious division and hostility. This division had a lasting impact on French society and contributed to social and political tensions [[4]].

5. Impact on International Relations: The revocation of the Edict of Nantes also had consequences for France's international relations. The persecution of the Huguenots and the subsequent emigration of skilled individuals damaged France's reputation and weakened its standing among other European powers. It also led to diplomatic tensions with countries that welcomed Huguenot refugees, such as England and the Dutch Republic [[5]].

In summary, the revocation of the Edict of Nantes had significant consequences for France. It resulted in the persecution and forced conversion of Huguenots, leading to a loss of skilled workers and intellectuals. The French economy suffered, and the country experienced a brain drain. The revocation also reinforced religious intolerance and division within French society and had implications for France's international relations.