Question

Почему Византийцы украшали храмы внутри? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Греки считали, что храм - это дом бога на земле (Артемиды или Зевса, например) , потому внутрь люди не ходили, восхищались снаружи. Они и украшены были снаружи, внутри лишь статуя бога (богини) и падающий в нужное место (рассчитывали) свет.

Византийцы считали, что храм - это место беседы с богом, соответственно, оно должно быть красивым и возвышенным (эстетически, да и архитектурно тоже) , потому храмы были расписаны, купола опирались на систему крестообразного основания или на арочные перекрытия так, чтобы казалось - купол парит над головами, свет из барабана помогает такому впечатлению, а человеку кажется, что бог его видит и слышит...

Answer 2

Why did the Byzantines decorate the interiors of their churches?

The Byzantines decorated the interiors of their churches for several reasons. One of the main reasons was to create a sacred and awe-inspiring atmosphere that would elevate the spiritual experience of worshipers. The Byzantine Empire was deeply religious, and the decoration of churches was seen as a way to honor and glorify God.

Symbolism and Religious Significance: The decoration of Byzantine churches was rich in symbolism and religious significance. The use of icons, mosaics, frescoes, and other artistic elements served as visual representations of religious stories, figures, and concepts. These artworks were intended to educate and inspire worshipers, helping them to connect with the divine and deepen their understanding of religious teachings.

Emphasis on Divine Light: Another important aspect of Byzantine church decoration was the emphasis on divine light. Byzantine churches were designed to maximize the entry of natural light, and the interior walls were often covered with shimmering mosaics that reflected and refracted light. This created a heavenly and ethereal atmosphere, symbolizing the presence of God and the divine light of Christ.

Enhancing the Liturgical Experience: The decoration of Byzantine churches also aimed to enhance the liturgical experience. The use of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and elaborate designs created a visually captivating environment that engaged the senses and stimulated contemplation. The beauty and grandeur of the interior decoration were believed to elevate the worshipers' spirits and facilitate a deeper connection with the divine during religious ceremonies.

Preserving and Transmitting Cultural Heritage: Byzantine church decoration also played a role in preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of the Byzantine Empire. The intricate craftsmanship, artistic techniques, and religious symbolism displayed in the interior decoration of churches were passed down through generations, contributing to the continuity and identity of Byzantine culture.

In conclusion, the Byzantines decorated the interiors of their churches to create a sacred and awe-inspiring atmosphere, convey religious symbolism, emphasize divine light, enhance the liturgical experience, and preserve their cultural heritage. The intricate mosaics, frescoes, and other artistic elements served as visual representations of religious stories and concepts, helping worshipers connect with the divine and deepen their spiritual experience.