Question

Религия древнего Египта​

Answer 1

Ответ:

древнеегипетская языческая

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Religion in Ancient Egypt

Religion played a central role in the lives of ancient Egyptians. Their religious beliefs and practices were deeply intertwined with their daily lives, social structure, and political system. Here are some key points about the religion of ancient Egypt:

Polytheistic Beliefs: Ancient Egyptians believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, with each deity having specific roles and responsibilities. The gods and goddesses were often depicted in human or animal form and were associated with natural elements, celestial bodies, and abstract concepts.

Pharaoh as a Divine Figure: The pharaoh, the ruler of ancient Egypt, was considered a divine figure and the intermediary between the gods and the people. The pharaoh was believed to be the son of the chief god Amun-Ra and was responsible for maintaining Ma'at, the cosmic order.

Temples and Rituals: Temples were the focal points of religious activities in ancient Egypt. They were dedicated to specific gods and goddesses and served as places of worship, offering rituals, and administrative centers. Priests and priestesses played important roles in conducting religious ceremonies and maintaining the temples.

Afterlife and Funerary Practices: Ancient Egyptians believed in the afterlife and devoted significant resources to ensure a successful journey to the realm of the dead. They believed that the deceased would undergo judgment and be granted eternal life if they passed the tests. Funerary practices, such as mummification, burial rituals, and the construction of elaborate tombs and pyramids, were carried out to preserve the body and provide the deceased with the necessary provisions for the afterlife.

Book of the Dead: The Book of the Dead was a collection of religious texts and spells that were buried with the deceased. It contained instructions and prayers to guide the soul through the afterlife and protect it from dangers. The Book of the Dead was personalized for each individual and was believed to be essential for a successful journey to the afterlife.

Amun-Ra and Osiris: Amun-Ra, the chief god of ancient Egypt, was associated with the sun and considered the king of the gods. Osiris, the god of the afterlife, death, and resurrection, played a significant role in the mythology and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptians. Osiris was believed to judge the souls of the deceased and grant them eternal life.

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