Question

Религия древней цивилизации Египта мифы и боги ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Такая религия называется многобожием, или политеизмом.

Answer 2

Religion in Ancient Egyptian Civilization: Myths and Gods

Religion played a central role in the ancient Egyptian civilization, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and daily life. The Egyptians had a complex and rich religious system that revolved around the worship of numerous gods and goddesses. Here is a detailed overview of the religion, myths, and gods of ancient Egypt.

Ancient Egyptian Religion

Ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic, meaning that the Egyptians believed in multiple gods and goddesses. They believed that these deities controlled various aspects of life, such as the sun, the Nile River, fertility, and death. The Egyptians believed that maintaining a harmonious relationship with the gods was crucial for the well-being of both individuals and the entire kingdom.

Myths and Legends

Ancient Egyptian mythology consisted of a vast collection of myths and legends that explained the creation of the world, the gods' roles, and the afterlife. These myths often depicted gods and goddesses in human or animal form and showcased their interactions with each other and with humans. The myths also provided explanations for natural phenomena and the origins of important rituals and traditions.

One of the most well-known myths in ancient Egyptian religion is the story of Osiris, Isis, and Horus. This myth tells the tale of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, who was killed by his brother Seth out of jealousy. Osiris' wife, Isis, managed to resurrect him temporarily and conceive their son, Horus. Horus later avenged his father's death and became the ruler of Egypt.

Major Gods and Goddesses

The ancient Egyptian pantheon consisted of a vast number of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique roles and attributes. Here are some of the most prominent deities in ancient Egyptian religion:

1. Ra (Re): The sun god and one of the most important deities in ancient Egypt. Ra was believed to travel across the sky during the day and journey through the underworld at night.

2. Osiris: The god of the afterlife, resurrection, and fertility. Osiris was also associated with the Nile River and the annual flooding that brought fertility to the land.

3. Isis: The goddess of magic, motherhood, and healing. Isis was revered as a protective deity and was often depicted with her wings spread, sheltering her worshippers.

4. Horus: The god of the sky, kingship, and protection. Horus was often depicted as a falcon or a falcon-headed man and was considered the patron deity of the pharaohs.

5. Anubis: The god of mummification and the afterlife. Anubis was responsible for guiding the souls of the deceased through the underworld and judging their hearts during the weighing of the heart ceremony.

6. Thoth: The god of wisdom, writing, and magic. Thoth was often depicted as an ibis-headed man and was believed to have invented writing and the hieroglyphic script.

These are just a few examples of the many gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Egypt. Each deity had their own temples, rituals, and festivals dedicated to their worship.

Conclusion

Religion played a significant role in the ancient Egyptian civilization, shaping their beliefs, rituals, and daily life. The Egyptians worshipped a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique roles and attributes. Myths and legends provided explanations for the creation of the world, the gods' roles, and the afterlife. The religion of ancient Egypt was a complex and integral part of their culture and society.