Question

Какие проблемы были в сельском хозяестве Англии?Помогите пожалуйста,спасибо!​

Answer 1

Сельское хозяйство Англии играло второстепенную роль. Но и здесь происходил рост капиталистического предпринимательства. Характерной была огромная концентрация землевладения. С ростом городов резко повысился спрос на продовольственную продукцию. Арендная плата выросла в 5-10 раз. Мелкие арендаторы выплачивать ее не могли и разорялись. Основной фигурой аграрных отношений стал крупный фермер, арендующий землю и использующий наемный труд.

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Answer 2

Problems in English Agriculture

In the history of English agriculture, there have been several problems that affected the industry. Here are some of the key issues:

1. Enclosure Movement: One major problem in English agriculture was the Enclosure Movement, which took place from the 16th to the 19th centuries. This movement involved the consolidation of small, open fields into larger, enclosed fields. While it increased agricultural productivity, it also led to the displacement of small farmers and rural communities.

2. Agricultural Revolution: The Agricultural Revolution, which occurred in the 18th century, brought about significant changes in English agriculture. It involved the adoption of new farming techniques, such as crop rotation and the use of new machinery. However, this revolution also led to the displacement of many rural workers and the consolidation of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy landowners.

3. Poor Harvests and Crop Failures: Throughout history, English agriculture has faced challenges related to poor harvests and crop failures. Factors such as adverse weather conditions, pests, and diseases have often resulted in reduced crop yields and economic hardships for farmers.

4. Rural Poverty and Unemployment: Another problem in English agriculture has been rural poverty and unemployment. The mechanization of farming processes and the consolidation of land ownership led to the displacement of many agricultural workers, leaving them without employment opportunities.

5. Agricultural Subsidies and Policies: Agricultural subsidies and policies have also posed challenges for English agriculture. Changes in government policies, such as the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, have had both positive and negative effects on the industry. While subsidies have provided financial support to farmers, they have also influenced production decisions and market dynamics.

6. Environmental Concerns: In recent years, environmental concerns have become increasingly important in English agriculture. Issues such as soil erosion, water pollution, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have raised questions about the sustainability of farming practices and the impact on the environment.

It is important to note that these are just some of the problems that have affected English agriculture throughout history. The industry has also seen advancements and improvements over time, as farmers and policymakers have worked to address these challenges and adapt to changing circumstances.