Question

Как началась II мировая война? Опишите военные действия Германии и СССР в 1939-1941гг. Московская битва 1941 г. Каково ее значение?​

Answer 1

Первый период войны (1 сентября 1939 года — 21 июня 1941 года).

1 сентября 1939 года Германия вторглась в Польшу. Великобритания и Франция 3 сентября объявили Германии войну. В апреле-июне 1940 года германские войска оккупировали Данию и Норвегию, 10 мая 1940 года вторглись в Бельгию.

Московская битва имела большое международное значение: она способствовала укреплению антигитлеровской коалиции, заставила правительства Японии и Турции воздержаться от вступления в войну на стороне Германии.
(Вроде норм объяснила )

Answer 2

The Start of World War II

World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. This invasion was a violation of international law and the Treaty of Versailles, which had been imposed on Germany after World War I. The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's aggression towards Poland, but there were several underlying causes that contributed to the outbreak of the war.

One of the major causes was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh conditions on Germany and led to widespread resentment and economic instability in the country. Additionally, the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s created social and economic hardships, which in turn fueled the rise of extremist ideologies and militarism in Germany and Japan.

The failure of appeasement policies by western powers towards German and Japanese aggression also played a significant role in the start of the war. Western powers, such as Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement in the hopes of avoiding another devastating conflict. However, this approach only emboldened Germany and Japan, leading to further aggression and territorial expansion.

German and Soviet Actions from 1939 to 1941

After the invasion of Poland, Germany continued its military expansion by invading several other countries in Europe. In 1940, Germany invaded Denmark and Norway, followed by the invasion of France, the Low Countries, and the Balkans. These military campaigns allowed Germany to establish control over a large part of Europe.

In 1941, Germany launched a massive invasion of the Soviet Union, known as Operation Barbarossa. The invasion aimed to conquer Soviet territory and eliminate the Soviet Union as a potential threat to German dominance in Europe. The German forces initially made significant advances, capturing vast territories and encircling Soviet armies.

The Battle of Moscow in 1941 and Its Significance

The Battle of Moscow, which took place from October 1941 to January 1942, was a crucial turning point in World War II. It was a major military confrontation between the German and Soviet forces near the Soviet capital.

The significance of the Battle of Moscow lies in the fact that it marked the first major defeat of the German army in the war. The Soviet Union successfully defended Moscow and halted the German advance, inflicting heavy casualties on the German forces. This victory boosted Soviet morale and demonstrated that the German army was not invincible.

Moreover, the Battle of Moscow had strategic implications. The harsh winter conditions and the Soviet resistance forced the German army to divert its resources and delay its plans for further offensives. This delay provided the Soviet Union with valuable time to regroup, reinforce its defenses, and eventually launch counteroffensives that would push the German forces back.

In summary, the start of World War II was marked by Germany's invasion of Poland, which was a violation of international law and the Treaty of Versailles. Germany and the Soviet Union were involved in various military actions from 1939 to 1941, with Germany launching a massive invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. The Battle of Moscow in 1941 was a significant turning point in the war, as it marked the first major defeat of the German army and provided the Soviet Union with valuable time to regroup and launch counteroffensives.