Question

Відповісти на два запитання?Чим займалися феодали?Який одяг селянина? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

сбор налогов с населения его феода; суд над жителями; объявление войны другим феодалам и заключение мира с ними; обеспечение безопасности вверенного феода.

Во что одеты горожане : Зависит в основном от его обеспечения на одежду, финансы. в основном селяне одеты в лохмотья, тряпки

Answer 2

What did the feudal lords do?

Feudal lords, also known as feudal nobles or feudal landowners, played a significant role in the feudal system that was prevalent in medieval Europe. The feudal system was a hierarchical social and economic structure that existed from the 9th to the 15th century. Feudal lords were the highest-ranking members of society and held vast amounts of land, which they granted to vassals in exchange for military service and other obligations.

The primary responsibilities of feudal lords included:

1. Granting land: Feudal lords granted land, known as fiefs, to their vassals. These fiefs were typically large estates that included villages, farms, and other resources. The vassals, in turn, pledged their loyalty and service to the feudal lord.

2. Collecting taxes and rents: Feudal lords collected various forms of taxes and rents from their vassals and peasants. These could include monetary payments, agricultural produce, or labor services.

3. Providing protection: Feudal lords were responsible for providing protection to their vassals and the people living on their land. This involved maintaining a military force and defending the fief against external threats.

4. Administering justice: Feudal lords acted as the ultimate authority in their fiefs and were responsible for administering justice. They presided over courts and made decisions on legal matters, disputes, and conflicts within their territories.

5. Maintaining social order: Feudal lords played a crucial role in maintaining social order within their fiefs. They enforced laws, resolved conflicts, and ensured that the peasants and vassals fulfilled their obligations.

It is important to note that the specific roles and responsibilities of feudal lords could vary depending on the region and time period. The feudal system was complex and evolved over time, leading to variations in the power and authority of feudal lords.

What was the clothing of peasants like?

Peasants in medieval Europe, who formed the majority of the population, typically wore simple and practical clothing that reflected their social and economic status. The clothing of peasants was primarily made from locally available materials such as wool, linen, and leather. Here are some key aspects of peasant clothing:

1. Tunic: The tunic was the basic garment worn by both male and female peasants. It was a loose-fitting, knee-length garment made of wool or linen. The tunic was often belted at the waist for a more secure fit.

2. Hose: Peasants wore hose, which were tight-fitting leg coverings made of wool or linen. Hose could be separate garments for each leg or a single garment covering both legs.

3. Cloak or mantle: Peasants often wore a cloak or mantle for warmth and protection from the elements. Cloaks were typically made of wool and could be fastened with a brooch or tied with a cord.

4. Headwear: Peasant men often wore a simple cap or hat made of wool or felt. Women would wear a linen headscarf or a coif, which was a close-fitting cap.

5. Footwear: Peasants wore practical footwear such as leather shoes or boots. These were often made locally and designed to withstand the demands of agricultural work.

It is important to note that the clothing of peasants varied depending on factors such as region, climate, and social status within the peasant class. Peasants had limited resources and typically wore clothing that was durable, functional, and affordable.