Question

Что такое социализм. Что такое Коммунизм? Кто такие социал демократы?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Социализм — это популистская экономическая и политическая система, основанная на общественной собственности (также известной как коллективная или общая собственность) на средства производства. К этим средствам относятся машины, инструменты и фабрики, используемые для производства товаров, предназначенных для непосредственного удовлетворения человеческих потребностей.

Объяснение:

Коммунизм — это состояние общества, когда каждый человек может трудиться там, где ему хочется и заниматься тем, что ему больше всего на свете нравится и к чему лежит его душа.

Социал-демократия относится к крайне левой политической идеологии, которая появилась в рамках социалистических и коммунистических мировоззрений. Социал-демократы выступают за социальное равноправие граждан для развития демократических прав и свобод при справедливых социально-экономических взаимоотношениях.

Answer 2

Социализм - это так таковое учение,при котором был курс на социальную справедливость,то есть свобода и равенство.

 Коммунизм - это курс на коллективную собственность.

Социал-демократы - это люди,которые поддерживали политическую и экономическую демократию. (изредка переходя в философию).

Answer 3

What is Socialism?

Socialism is an economic and political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership and control of the means of production, distribution, and exchange. In a socialist system, the government or the community as a whole typically owns and manages key industries, such as healthcare, education, transportation, and energy. The goal of socialism is to create a more equitable society by reducing economic inequality and ensuring that resources are distributed more fairly among the population.

Socialism can take different forms, ranging from democratic socialism to more authoritarian variants. Democratic socialism emphasizes the importance of democratic institutions and seeks to achieve socialist goals through peaceful and democratic means. Authoritarian socialism, on the other hand, places more emphasis on centralized control and may involve the suppression of individual freedoms.

What is Communism?

Communism is a political and economic ideology that aims to create a classless society where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is compensated according to their abilities and needs. In a communist society, the means of production are collectively owned by the community, and the distribution of goods and services is based on the principle of "from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs."

Communism is often associated with the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that capitalism would inevitably lead to class struggle and revolution. They believed that communism would be the final stage of human society, following socialism, where the state would wither away, and true equality and freedom would be achieved.

It is important to note that while communism has been implemented in various countries, the actual realization of a communist society has proven to be challenging, and many communist states have faced criticism for their lack of political freedoms and human rights.

Who are Social Democrats?

Social Democrats are a political group or party that combines elements of socialism and democracy. They advocate for a mixed economy, where the government plays a role in regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs, while also respecting individual liberties and democratic principles.

Social Democrats generally support progressive taxation, strong labor rights, universal healthcare, education, and social security systems. They believe in using the power of the state to address social and economic inequalities and promote social justice.

Social Democrats have been influential in many countries and have played a significant role in shaping social policies and welfare states. They often seek to strike a balance between market forces and government intervention, aiming to create a more equitable and inclusive society.

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