Question

СРОЧНО Задание 3. Из предложенных признаков, выберите не менее 3-х, характеризующих республиканский строй: А) Высшие органы власти – выборные учреждения В) Бессрочное правление главы государства С) Правитель не избирается народом Д) Глава государства несёт ответственность перед народом Е) Власть главы государства передаётся по наследству F) Устанавливается предельный срок пребывания у власти

Answer 1

Ответ:

A,Д,F.

100% верно

Answer 2

Republican Form of Government

A republican form of government is characterized by certain features that distinguish it from other forms of government. From the given options, at least three characteristics can be selected to describe a republican form of government. Let's analyze each option:

A) Elected Institutions: In a republican form of government, the highest organs of power are typically elected institutions. This means that individuals holding positions of power, such as the president or members of parliament, are chosen through a democratic process involving elections. B) Indefinite Rule of the Head of State: In a republican form of government, the head of state does not have a fixed term limit. This means that the leader can remain in power for an indefinite period, as long as they maintain the support of the people or the governing bodies. However, it's important to note that some republics may have term limits for the head of state, so this characteristic may not apply universally. C) Non-Election of the Government by the People: In a republican form of government, the government is not directly elected by the people. Instead, the government is usually formed through a parliamentary or presidential system, where the head of state appoints or nominates individuals to form the government. The appointment process may involve consultations, negotiations, or recommendations. D) Accountability of the Head of State to the People: In a republican form of government, the head of state is responsible and accountable to the people. This means that the leader is expected to act in the best interests of the citizens and can be held accountable for their actions through various mechanisms, such as elections, impeachment, or legal proceedings. E) Transfer of Power by Heredity: In a republican form of government, power is not transferred through heredity. Instead, leadership positions are typically filled through democratic processes, such as elections or appointments. Hereditary transfer of power is more commonly associated with monarchies rather than republics. F) Establishment of a Maximum Term in Office: In some republican systems, there may be a maximum term limit for holding a particular office. This is done to ensure a rotation of power and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group. However, it's important to note that not all republics have term limits, and this characteristic may vary depending on the specific country or constitution. Based on the given options, the three characteristics that can be selected to describe a republican form of government are:

1. Elected Institutions (Option A) 2. Accountability of the Head of State to the People (Option D) 3. Non-Election of the Government by the People (Option C)

These characteristics reflect the democratic nature of a republican form of government, where power is derived from the people through elections, and the head of state is accountable to the citizens.