Question

Как изменилось отношение к войне российского общества к 1916

Answer 1

Ответ:

Если в 1914 году российский народ встретил войну невероятным патриотическим подъёмом, когда всюду слышны были лозунги "Да здравствует Россия и Славянство!", когда везде видны были русские и сербские национальные флаги, люди разных взглядов, сплотившись вокруг своего Государя, громогласно распевали на улицах "Боже, Царя храни!", а сама война сразу получила название Второй Отечественной, то к 1916 году, в соответствии с принятой на данный момент официальной историографией, народ от войны "устал" и во многом жаждал её завершения — сказались месяцы окопной войны, трудности военного времени, "снарядный голод", "Великое отступление" русских армий, невиданные масштабы военных действий и деятельность врагов внутренних — в том числе предателей-большевиков, разлагавших русскую армию и призывавших к поражению Императорской России "во благо революции" и к перерастанию "войны империалистической в войну гражданскую".

Answer 2

Changes in Russian Society's Attitude towards War in 1916

The attitude of Russian society towards war in 1916 underwent significant changes. The events and circumstances of that time influenced public opinion and shaped the perception of war. While I couldn't find specific search snippets that directly address the changes in Russian society's attitude towards war in 1916, I can provide some general context based on historical knowledge.

1. Impact of World War I: By 1916, World War I had been raging for two years, and its impact on Russian society was profound. The war brought about immense suffering, loss of life, and economic hardships. The Russian people experienced food shortages, inflation, and the strain of sending soldiers to the front lines. These factors likely contributed to a growing disillusionment with the war effort.

2. Military Failures: The year 1916 was marked by several military failures for the Russian Empire. The Brusilov Offensive, launched by the Russian army in June 1916, initially achieved some success but ultimately resulted in heavy casualties and failed to bring a decisive victory. These military setbacks further eroded public confidence in the war and the leadership of the Russian government.

3. Social and Political Unrest: In addition to the challenges posed by the war, Russia was also experiencing internal social and political unrest. Dissatisfaction with the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II was growing, and calls for political reform and social justice were becoming more prominent. The war exacerbated these tensions and contributed to a sense of discontent among the Russian population.

4. Rise of Anti-War Sentiment: As the war dragged on and its negative consequences became more apparent, anti-war sentiment began to gain traction in Russian society. Various groups, including workers, peasants, and intellectuals, expressed their opposition to the war and called for an end to the conflict. Strikes, protests, and demonstrations against the war and the government's handling of it became more frequent.

5. Influence of Revolutionary Ideas: The year 1916 also saw the spread of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Socialist and Marxist ideologies gained popularity, and revolutionary movements, such as the Bolsheviks, started to gain support. These movements often advocated for an end to the war and the establishment of a new social and political order.

In summary, the attitude of Russian society towards war in 1916 underwent a significant shift. The impact of World War I, military failures, social and political unrest, the rise of anti-war sentiment, and the influence of revolutionary ideas all contributed to a growing disillusionment with the war effort and a desire for change. These factors set the stage for the events that would unfold in the following years, ultimately leading to the Russian Revolution in 1917.