Question

Доказать,что правление монарха Людовика XV (15) было абсолютистскийм. ​СРОЧНО! ПОЖАЛУЙСТА !!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Францу́зский абсолюти́зм — абсолютная монархия, утвердившаяся во Франции в два последних столетия существования Старого порядка. Абсолютизм пришёл на смену периоду сословной монархии и был уничтожен Великой Французской революцией.

Answer 2

The Absolutist Rule of King Louis XV

The reign of King Louis XV of France is widely regarded as an example of absolutist rule. Absolutism refers to a system of government in which the monarch holds absolute power and authority, without any checks or balances from other branches of government. During his reign from 1715 to 1774, Louis XV consolidated and expanded the powers of the monarchy, making him one of the most prominent absolutist rulers in French history.

1. Centralization of Power: One of the key aspects of Louis XV's absolutist rule was the centralization of power in the monarchy. He aimed to strengthen the authority of the king and reduce the influence of other institutions, such as the nobility and the parlements (regional judicial bodies). Louis XV actively worked to diminish the power of the nobles and increase the power of the monarchy, allowing him to make decisions without significant opposition.

2. Divine Right of Kings: Another characteristic of absolutism during Louis XV's reign was the belief in the divine right of kings. This concept held that the monarch's authority was derived directly from God, making the king answerable only to God and not to any earthly authority. Louis XV embraced this belief and used it to justify his absolute power and control over the state.

3. Personal Rule: Louis XV exercised significant personal rule during his reign, making important decisions without consulting other institutions or individuals. He appointed and dismissed ministers, controlled the military, and had the final say in matters of policy and governance. This concentration of power in the hands of the king exemplifies the absolutist nature of his rule.

4. Limited Role of Estates-General: The Estates-General, an assembly representing the three estates of French society (clergy, nobility, and commoners), had traditionally played a role in decision-making and governance. However, during Louis XV's reign, the Estates-General was largely sidelined, and its power and influence were greatly diminished. This further consolidated the absolute power of the monarchy.

5. Lack of Checks and Balances: Absolutist rule is characterized by the absence of checks and balances on the monarch's power. During Louis XV's reign, there were limited mechanisms in place to hold the king accountable or to challenge his decisions. This lack of checks and balances allowed Louis XV to exercise his authority with little restraint.

In conclusion, the reign of King Louis XV of France was indeed characterized by absolutist rule. His centralization of power, belief in the divine right of kings, personal rule, limited role of the Estates-General, and lack of checks and balances all contribute to the understanding of his reign as an example of absolutism.

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