Question

Каким образом ботайско-терсекская культура оказала влияние на становление кочевничества?Почему ботайцев еще нельзя назвать кочевниками?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

даже не смотря на то, что в С.Кз. была приручена лошадь ботайцами. То их жилища слеланные из камня, дерева и глины, с отверстием в потолке напоминавшим юрту не были пригодны для кочевок.

Ботайцы жили в 3700-3100 г. до н.э(энеолит)., а кочевое скотоводство сформировалось на территории Каз-на в конце бронзового-начале железного века.

Answer 2

Ответ:

потому что они начали развиваться

Answer 3

Botai-Tersek Culture and its Influence on the Formation of Nomadism

The Botai-Tersek culture refers to an archaeological culture that existed in the Central Asian steppes around 3700-3100 BCE. This culture is known for its association with early horse domestication and the use of horses for various purposes, including transportation and hunting. The influence of the Botai-Tersek culture on the formation of nomadism is a subject of scholarly debate, and there are several theories regarding this influence.

1. Horse Domestication and Mobility: One theory suggests that the domestication of horses by the Botai-Tersek people played a significant role in the development of nomadic lifestyles. The ability to use horses for transportation provided these early pastoralists with increased mobility, allowing them to move more freely across the vast steppes in search of resources such as grazing land and water sources [[1]].

2. Economic and Social Factors: The Botai-Tersek culture was characterized by a mixed economy, with evidence of both hunting and early forms of animal husbandry. The domestication of horses likely provided the Botai-Tersek people with new economic opportunities, such as using horses for transportation, hunting, and herding. This economic shift may have contributed to a more mobile lifestyle, as the reliance on horses allowed for greater flexibility in resource exploitation [[2]].

3. Cultural Exchange and Diffusion: Another theory suggests that the influence of the Botai-Tersek culture on the formation of nomadism was not limited to their own society but also extended to neighboring groups. The exchange of ideas, technologies, and practices between different cultures in the region could have contributed to the spread of nomadic lifestyles. The Botai-Tersek people may have played a role in this cultural diffusion, as their horse-based economy and mobile lifestyle could have served as a model for other groups in the region [[3]].

Why the Botai People are not Considered Nomads

While the Botai-Tersek culture is associated with early horse domestication and mobility, it is important to note that they are not typically considered true nomads. The distinction lies in the nature of their settlement patterns and the extent of their mobility.

1. Semi-Sedentary Lifestyle: The Botai-Tersek people were semi-sedentary, meaning that they had permanent or semi-permanent settlements where they lived for extended periods. Archaeological evidence suggests that they built houses and engaged in agricultural activities alongside their horse-based economy. This semi-sedentary lifestyle distinguishes them from nomadic societies, which have a more fluid and continuous movement pattern.

2. Limited Geographic Range: The Botai-Tersek culture was primarily concentrated in the northern part of present-day Kazakhstan. While they may have engaged in seasonal movements within this region, their geographic range was relatively limited compared to the vast territories covered by later nomadic groups, such as the Scythians or Mongols.

3. Transition to Nomadism: It is believed that the Botai-Tersek culture eventually declined and was succeeded by other cultures that exhibited more pronounced nomadic characteristics. The transition from a semi-sedentary lifestyle to full-fledged nomadism likely occurred over time, with subsequent cultures building upon the knowledge and practices of their predecessors.

In summary, the Botai-Tersek culture's influence on the formation of nomadism is a complex topic. While their early horse domestication and mobility played a role in shaping subsequent nomadic societies, the Botai-Tersek people themselves are not considered true nomads due to their semi-sedentary lifestyle and limited geographic range.