Question

2.Встановіть, з якою політичною силою пов’язують масове застосування терору: А) роялісти; Б) жирондисти; В) якобінці; Г) термідоріанці; 8.Вкажіть особу, яка увійшла в історію Франції як Просвітник: А) Вольтер; Б) Ж. Неккер; В) Д’Артуа; Г) Мірабо. 9. Вищий орган станового представництва у Франції: А) Установчі збори; Б) Верховна Рада; В) Державна Дума; Г) Генеральні Штати. 10. Зазначте відповідність між датами, подіями і їх наслідками: а) 1805 р.; 1.Аустерліцька битва; б) 1808 р.; 2 битва під Ватерлоо в) 1812 р.; 3. захоплення Іспанії; г) 1815 р. 4. . Бородинська битва. 11. З`ясуйте відповідність між історичними персонами і подіями: А) Г.Нельсон; 1. Тільзітський мир; Б) Наполеон; 2. Термідоріанський режим; В) П.Баррас; 3. Трафальгарська битва; Г) Олександр І. 4. конкордат з католицькою церквою.;

Answer 1

2. Встановіть, з якою політичною силою пов’язують масове застосування терору:В) якобінці

8.Вкажіть особу, яка увійшла в історію Франції як Просвітник:А) Вольтер

9. Вищий орган станового представництва у Франції:Г) Генеральні Штати

10. Зазначте відповідність між датами, подіями і їх наслідками:

а) 1805 р. — 1. Аустерліцька битва;

б) 1808 р. — 3. захоплення Іспанії;

в) 1812 р. — 4. Бородинська битва;

г) 1815 р. — 2. битва під Ватерлоо.

11. З`ясуйте відповідність між історичними персонами і подіями:

А) Г.Нельсон — 3. Трафальгарська битва;

Б) Наполеон — 4. конкордат з католицькою церквою;

В) П.Баррас — 2. Термідоріанський режим;

Г) Олександр І — 1. Тільзітський мир.

Answer 2

Political Forces and Mass Use of Terror:

The mass use of terror in France during the French Revolution is associated with the Jacobins. The Jacobins were a radical political group that emerged during the French Revolution and played a significant role in the Reign of Terror, a period of intense political repression and violence from 1793 to 1794. They believed in the use of terror as a means to achieve their revolutionary goals and implemented policies that led to the execution of thousands of people, including King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette [[1]].

Enlightenment Thinker in France:

The person who is known in French history as an Enlightenment thinker is Voltaire. Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Arouet, was a prominent philosopher, writer, and advocate for civil liberties during the Enlightenment period in France. He was known for his wit, criticism of religious intolerance, and defense of freedom of speech and expression [[2]].

Highest Organ of State Representation in France:

The highest organ of state representation in France is the National Assembly (in French: Assemblée nationale). The National Assembly is the lower house of the French Parliament and is responsible for passing laws and representing the interests of the French people. It is composed of elected representatives from various political parties [[3]].

Correspondence between Dates, Events, and Consequences:

- 1805: Battle of Austerlitz - The Battle of Austerlitz was fought between the French Empire led by Napoleon Bonaparte and the Russian and Austrian Empires. It resulted in a decisive victory for the French and led to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the establishment of the Confederation of the Rhine [[4]]. - 1808: Battle of Waterloo - The Battle of Waterloo was fought between the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte and the Seventh Coalition, consisting of British, Prussian, Dutch, and other allied forces. It resulted in the defeat of Napoleon and marked the end of his reign as Emperor of the French [[5]]. - 1812: Capture of Spain - In 1812, during the Napoleonic Wars, French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte occupied Spain. This occupation led to a long and brutal guerrilla war against the French and ultimately contributed to the downfall of Napoleon's empire [[6]]. - 1815: Battle of Borodino - The Battle of Borodino was fought between the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte and the Russian Empire. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the Napoleonic Wars and ended inconclusively, but it weakened the French forces and paved the way for the Russian victory in the War of the Sixth Coalition [[7]].

Correspondence between Historical Figures and Events:

- Horatio Nelson (G. Nelson) - Horatio Nelson was a British naval commander who played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar. The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval engagement fought between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain. It resulted in a decisive British victory and established British naval supremacy for the rest of the Napoleonic Wars [[8]]. - Napoleon (Napoleon Bonaparte) - Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution. He became Emperor of the French and embarked on a series of military campaigns that reshaped Europe. He is associated with the Termodorian regime, which refers to the period following the fall of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror. The Thermidorians sought to restore political stability and moderate the revolutionary fervor of the Jacobins [[9]]. - Pierre Barras (P. Barras) - Pierre Barras was a French politician who played a significant role during the French Revolution. He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and later became a member of the Directory, the executive body that governed France from 1795 to 1799. He is associated with the Concordat with the Catholic Church, which was a treaty signed between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII in 1801. The Concordat aimed to reestablish relations between the French state and the Catholic Church after the revolutionary period [[10]]. - Alexander I (A. I.) - Alexander I was the Emperor of Russia during the Napoleonic Wars. He played a crucial role in the Treaty of Tilsit, which was signed in 1807 between France and Russia. The Treaty of Tilsit marked a temporary alliance between Napoleon and Alexander and reshaped the balance of power in Europe at that time [[11]].

Please let me know if you have any further questions!