Question

Почему самую древнюю культуру греции называют крито-мекенской культурой

Answer 1

Ответ:

Носителями островной, критской, культуры были пеласги, древнее население Крита. А материковая культура принадлежала племенам ахейцев, осевшим на Пелопоннесе в конце III тысячелетия до нашей эры и основавшим там свое государство со столицей в городе Микены, поэтому их культура получила название микенской.

Answer 2

Ответ:

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Answer 3

The Cretan-Mycenaean Culture in Ancient Greece

The term "Cretan-Mycenaean culture" refers to the earliest known civilization in Greece, which emerged during the Bronze Age. This culture is named after two significant regions: Crete and Mycenae. Let's explore why this culture is referred to as the Cretan-Mycenaean culture.

1. Crete: Crete, the largest island in Greece, was home to the Minoan civilization. The Minoans were highly advanced and developed a unique culture that flourished from approximately 2700 BCE to 1450 BCE. They built magnificent palaces, such as the Palace of Knossos, and were known for their sophisticated art, architecture, and maritime trade.

2. Mycenae: Mycenae, located on the Greek mainland, was the center of the Mycenaean civilization. The Mycenaeans were influenced by the Minoans and adopted many aspects of their culture. They were skilled warriors and built impressive fortresses, such as the citadel of Mycenae. The Mycenaeans are known for their distinctive pottery, bronze weapons, and the use of Linear B script.

3. Cultural Interactions: The Cretan-Mycenaean culture emerged as a result of the interactions between the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans of mainland Greece. These two cultures had significant trade and cultural exchanges, leading to the blending of their traditions, art styles, and technologies. The Mycenaeans adopted many aspects of Minoan culture, including religious practices and artistic motifs.

4. Archaeological Evidence: Archaeological excavations and discoveries have provided valuable insights into the Cretan-Mycenaean culture. The remains of palaces, tombs, and artifacts found in both Crete and Mycenae have helped reconstruct the history and characteristics of this ancient civilization. These findings include frescoes, pottery, jewelry, weapons, and written records in the form of Linear B tablets.

In conclusion, the term "Cretan-Mycenaean culture" is used to describe the early civilization in Greece that emerged during the Bronze Age. It combines the cultural influences and interactions between the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans of mainland Greece. The archaeological evidence from both regions provides valuable insights into this ancient culture.

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